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Consistent Approximations of Koopman Operators and Their Applications to Climate
Consistent Approximations of Koopman Operators and Their Applications to Climate
Consistent Approximations of Koopman Operators and Their Applications to Climate

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103048
ISBN  
9798286424382
DDC  
519
저자명  
Valva, Claire.
서명/저자  
Consistent Approximations of Koopman Operators and Their Applications to Climate
발행사항  
[Sl] : New York University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
238 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Gerber, Edwin P.;Giannakis, Dimitrios.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--New York University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Koopman operator-theoretic methods translates problems of nonlinear dynamics, to equivalent linear, if infinite dimensional, problems about linear evolution operators which act on observables by composition with the flow map. As such problems in the sciences, such as coherent feature extraction or statistical prediction, can be analyzed with linear techniques without the need of a linear approximations. However, the extraction of approximate Koopman eigenfunctions (and the associated eigenfrequencies) from an unknown system is nontrivial, particularly if the system has mixed or continuous spectrum.In this thesis, we develop two algorithms that approximate the spectrum of the Koopman operator from trajectory data with spectral convergence guarantees in a large-data limit. First, we approximate the skew-adjoint Koopman generator from data by a "compactification" of its resolvent, which ensures that the resulting generator has a purely discrete and computable spectrum. We provide a second, similar approximation method that is physics-informed in the sense of making direct use of dynamical vector field information through automatic differentiation of kernel functions. Following this, we pose Koopman operator formalism as a tool for identifying and understanding oscillations of the climate system, with analysis of the QBO as a motivating example. Through an analysis of zonal-mean zonal-wind, we establish a data-driven index for a "pure'' QBO that is independent of the annual cycle and investigate how the annual cycle modulates the QBO, including quantifying how the annual cycle changes the descent rate of the QBO.
일반주제명  
Applied mathematics
일반주제명  
Atmospheric sciences
일반주제명  
Mathematics
키워드  
Atmospheric dynamics
키워드  
Data-driven techniques
키워드  
Koopman operators
키워드  
Quasi-biennial oscillation
키워드  
Spectral approximation
기타저자  
New York University Mathematics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a519
■1001  ▼aValva,  Claire.
■24510▼aConsistent  Approximations  of  Koopman  Operators  and  Their  Applications  to  Climate
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bNew  York  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a238  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Gerber,  Edwin  P.;Giannakis,  Dimitrios.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--New  York  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aKoopman  operator-theoretic  methods  translates  problems  of  nonlinear  dynamics,  to  equivalent  linear,  if  infinite  dimensional,  problems  about  linear  evolution  operators  which  act  on  observables  by  composition  with  the  flow  map.    As  such  problems  in  the  sciences,  such  as  coherent  feature  extraction  or  statistical  prediction,  can  be  analyzed  with  linear  techniques  without  the  need  of  a  linear  approximations.  However,  the  extraction  of  approximate  Koopman  eigenfunctions  (and  the  associated  eigenfrequencies)  from  an  unknown  system  is  nontrivial,  particularly  if  the  system  has  mixed  or  continuous  spectrum.In  this  thesis,  we  develop  two  algorithms  that  approximate  the  spectrum  of  the  Koopman  operator  from  trajectory  data  with  spectral  convergence  guarantees  in  a  large-data  limit.  First,  we  approximate  the  skew-adjoint  Koopman  generator  from  data  by  a  "compactification"  of  its  resolvent,  which  ensures  that  the  resulting  generator  has  a  purely  discrete  and  computable  spectrum.    We  provide  a  second,  similar  approximation  method  that  is  physics-informed  in  the  sense  of  making  direct  use  of  dynamical  vector  field  information  through  automatic  differentiation  of  kernel  functions.  Following  this,  we  pose  Koopman  operator  formalism  as  a  tool  for  identifying  and  understanding  oscillations  of  the  climate  system,  with  analysis  of  the  QBO  as  a  motivating  example.  Through  an  analysis  of  zonal-mean  zonal-wind,  we  establish  a  data-driven  index  for  a  "pure''  QBO  that  is  independent  of  the  annual  cycle  and  investigate  how  the  annual  cycle  modulates  the  QBO,  including  quantifying  how  the  annual  cycle  changes  the  descent  rate  of  the  QBO.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0146.
■650  4▼aApplied  mathematics
■650  4▼aAtmospheric  sciences
■650  4▼aMathematics
■653    ▼aAtmospheric  dynamics
■653    ▼aData-driven  techniques
■653    ▼aKoopman  operators
■653    ▼aQuasi-biennial  oscillation
■653    ▼aSpectral  approximation
■690    ▼a0364
■690    ▼a0725
■690    ▼a0405
■71020▼aNew  York  University▼bMathematics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0146
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356849▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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