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Depression Screening in Outpatient Physical Therapy
Depression Screening in Outpatient Physical Therapy
Depression Screening in Outpatient Physical Therapy

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103049
ISBN  
9798315703242
DDC  
362
저자명  
Watt, Jamie.
서명/저자  
Depression Screening in Outpatient Physical Therapy
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
51 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Machalicky, Stephanie.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (D.N.P.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Background: Depression is a significant global health concern, affecting 5% of the population worldwide and up to 29% of Americans. Despite its prevalence, depression is often unrecognized, particularly in outpatient physical therapy settings where its impact on rehabilitation outcomes is substantial. Research suggests that depression can slow recovery, increase pain sensitivity, and decrease adherence to treatment plans. However, screening for depression is not commonly integrated into physical therapy practice.Purpose: This quality improvement project aimed to implement a depression screening protocol in an outpatient physical therapy clinic to enhance early identification of depressive symptoms and improve patient care. Methods: Using the Iowa Model of Evidence-Based Practice, the project introduced the Patient Health Questionnaire-2 (PHQ-2) as a screening tool over an eight-week period. Physical therapists received training through educational sessions, including role-playing exercises to increase comfort with discussing depression. Screening completion rates and workflow impact were assessed through quantitative data collection and staff feedback.Results: A total of 109 new adult patients were seen during the implementation period, with 80.73% completing the PHQ-2 screening, exceeding the project goal of 40%. Of those screened, 32.58% tested positive for depressive symptoms. Physical therapists reported minimal workflow disruption, with 93.18% of screenings taking less than one minute to complete. The intervention also revealed an unanticipated benefit: some insurance providers extended physical therapy coverage for patients who screened positive for depression.Conclusions: Implementing depression screening in an outpatient physical therapy clinic is feasible, minimally disruptive, and beneficial for identifying at-risk patients. The high prevalence of positive screenings underscores the importance of integrating mental health assessments into routine physical therapy practice. This project highlights the need for broader adoption of depression screening in rehabilitation settings to improve patient outcomes and align with evidence-based practice guidelines.
일반주제명  
Mental health
일반주제명  
Medicine
일반주제명  
Physical therapy
일반주제명  
Nursing
일반주제명  
Clinical psychology
키워드  
Depression
키워드  
Quality improvement project
키워드  
Adult patients
키워드  
Role-playing exercises
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798315703242
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31931457
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a362
■1001  ▼aWatt,  Jamie.
■24510▼aDepression  Screening  in  Outpatient  Physical  Therapy
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a51  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Machalicky,  Stephanie.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (D.N.P.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aBackground:  Depression  is  a  significant  global  health  concern,  affecting  5%  of  the  population  worldwide  and  up  to  29%  of  Americans.  Despite  its  prevalence,  depression  is  often  unrecognized,  particularly  in  outpatient  physical  therapy  settings  where  its  impact  on  rehabilitation  outcomes  is  substantial.  Research  suggests  that  depression  can  slow  recovery,  increase  pain  sensitivity,  and  decrease  adherence  to  treatment  plans.  However,  screening  for  depression  is  not  commonly  integrated  into  physical  therapy  practice.Purpose:  This  quality  improvement  project  aimed  to  implement  a  depression  screening  protocol  in  an  outpatient  physical  therapy  clinic  to  enhance  early  identification  of  depressive  symptoms  and  improve  patient  care. Methods:  Using  the  Iowa  Model  of  Evidence-Based  Practice,  the  project  introduced  the  Patient  Health  Questionnaire-2  (PHQ-2)  as  a  screening  tool  over  an  eight-week  period.  Physical  therapists  received  training  through  educational  sessions,  including  role-playing  exercises  to  increase  comfort  with  discussing  depression.  Screening  completion  rates  and  workflow  impact  were  assessed  through  quantitative  data  collection  and  staff  feedback.Results:  A  total  of  109  new  adult  patients  were  seen  during  the  implementation  period,  with  80.73%  completing  the  PHQ-2  screening,  exceeding  the  project  goal  of  40%.  Of  those  screened,  32.58%  tested  positive  for  depressive  symptoms.  Physical  therapists  reported  minimal  workflow  disruption,  with  93.18%  of  screenings  taking  less  than  one  minute  to  complete.  The  intervention  also revealed  an  unanticipated  benefit:  some  insurance  providers  extended  physical  therapy  coverage  for  patients  who  screened  positive  for  depression.Conclusions:  Implementing  depression  screening  in  an  outpatient  physical  therapy  clinic  is  feasible,  minimally  disruptive,  and  beneficial  for  identifying  at-risk  patients.  The  high  prevalence  of  positive  screenings  underscores  the  importance  of  integrating  mental  health  assessments  into  routine  physical  therapy  practice.  This  project  highlights  the  need  for  broader  adoption  of  depression  screening  in  rehabilitation  settings  to  improve  patient  outcomes  and  align  with  evidence-based  practice  guidelines.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aMental  health
■650  4▼aMedicine
■650  4▼aPhysical  therapy
■650  4▼aNursing
■650  4▼aClinical  psychology
■653    ▼aDepression
■653    ▼aQuality  improvement  project
■653    ▼aAdult  patients
■653    ▼aRole-playing  exercises
■690    ▼a0347
■690    ▼a0564
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0622
■690    ▼a0382
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aD.N.P.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356855▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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