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Artificial Intelligence for Accelerating and Understanding Molecular Simulations
Artificial Intelligence for Accelerating and Understanding Molecular Simulations
Artificial Intelligence for Accelerating and Understanding Molecular Simulations

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104807
ISBN  
9798293836499
DDC  
574.191
저자명  
Mehdi, Shams.
서명/저자  
Artificial Intelligence for Accelerating and Understanding Molecular Simulations
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of Maryland, College Park, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
187 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Tiwary, Pratyush.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Maryland, College Park, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Computational techniques such as molecular dynamics (MD) simulations offer detailed spatiotemporal insights into biomolecular systems, playing a critical role in uncovering mechanisms and informing therapeutic design. However, a major limitation of MD is its high computational cost, which makes it challenging to study many biophysically relevant processes.In this dissertation, I address this challenge by integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with statistical physics to develop enhanced sampling methods that significantly accelerate MD simulations. These physics-driven, representation learning approaches enable efficient implementation of molecular dynamics in systems that would otherwise be computationally intractable. Moving beyond traditional model systems, I demonstrate the practical utility of these methods in drug discovery, particularly in characterizing the interactions between small molecules and RNA, an emerging class of therapeutic targets.Furthermore, such AI-driven approaches typically operate in data-sparse regimes and it is essential to establish the robustness of the trained models before deploying them. For this purpose, I design an algorithm to validate general-purpose AI models, particularly in the context of MD.Overall, this dissertation demonstrates how the principled integration of AI with physics-based computational methods enables more efficient and insightful molecular simulations.
일반주제명  
Biophysics
일반주제명  
Chemistry
일반주제명  
Statistical physics
키워드  
Enhanced sampling
키워드  
Explainable AI
키워드  
Machine learning
키워드  
RNA therapeutics
키워드  
Molecular dynamics
기타저자  
University of Maryland, College Park Biophysics (BIPH)
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aMehdi,  Shams.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-4078-7501
■24510▼aArtificial  Intelligence  for  Accelerating  and  Understanding  Molecular  Simulations
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a187  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Tiwary,  Pratyush.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Maryland,  College  Park,  2025.
■520    ▼aComputational  techniques  such  as  molecular  dynamics  (MD)  simulations  offer  detailed  spatiotemporal  insights  into  biomolecular  systems,  playing  a  critical  role  in  uncovering  mechanisms  and  informing  therapeutic  design.  However,  a  major  limitation  of  MD  is  its  high  computational  cost,  which  makes  it  challenging  to  study  many  biophysically  relevant  processes.In  this  dissertation,  I  address  this  challenge  by  integrating  artificial  intelligence  (AI)  with  statistical  physics  to  develop  enhanced  sampling  methods  that  significantly  accelerate  MD  simulations.  These  physics-driven,  representation  learning  approaches  enable  efficient  implementation  of  molecular  dynamics  in  systems  that  would  otherwise  be  computationally  intractable.  Moving  beyond  traditional  model  systems,  I  demonstrate  the  practical  utility  of  these  methods  in  drug  discovery,  particularly  in  characterizing  the  interactions  between  small  molecules  and  RNA,  an  emerging  class  of  therapeutic  targets.Furthermore,  such  AI-driven  approaches  typically  operate  in  data-sparse  regimes  and  it  is  essential  to  establish  the  robustness  of  the  trained  models  before  deploying  them.  For  this  purpose,  I  design  an  algorithm  to  validate  general-purpose  AI  models,  particularly  in  the  context  of  MD.Overall,  this  dissertation  demonstrates  how  the  principled  integration  of  AI  with  physics-based  computational  methods  enables  more  efficient  and  insightful  molecular  simulations.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0117.
■650  4▼aBiophysics
■650  4▼aChemistry
■650  4▼aStatistical  physics
■653    ▼aEnhanced  sampling
■653    ▼aExplainable  AI
■653    ▼aMachine  learning
■653    ▼aRNA  therapeutics
■653    ▼aMolecular  dynamics
■690    ▼a0786
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0485
■690    ▼a0217
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Maryland,  College  Park▼bBiophysics  (BIPH).
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0117
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358897▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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