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Examining Leader-Provider Alignment in Perspectives of Organizational Climate for Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Implementation: Implications for Motivational Interviewing in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Clinics
Examining Leader-Provider Alignment in Perspectives of Organizational Climate for Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Implementation: Implications for Motivational Interviewing in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Clinics
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104807
- ISBN
- 9798288882319
- DDC
- 157
- 서명/저자
- Examining Leader-Provider Alignment in Perspectives of Organizational Climate for Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Implementation: Implications for Motivational Interviewing in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Clinics
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 135 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Chung, Anna Shan-Lai.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약While effective evidence-based practices (EBPs) for substance use disorder (SUD) exist, they are not commonly used in routine care (Louie et al., 2021). In the United States, 10% of clients with SUD receive treatment (Sahker et al., 2024; SAMHSA, 2019) and only 25% of community programs provide EBPs for clients with SUD (McGovern et al., 2013). Motivational interviewing (MI) is a leading EBP for SUD and has the potential to improve public health outcomes for adults and adolescents (Miller & Rollnick, n.d.). Clients who receive MI are more likely to adhere to treatment and reduce substance use compared to those who receive usual care (Miller, 2023; Vasilaki et al., 2006). MI has been disseminated widely, yet provider fidelity and sustained use remain low, suggesting the need for improved implementation strategies (Hall et al., 2016).A behavioral health agency's organizational climate may facilitate or impede use of EBPs, thus impacting client outcomes (Beidas et al., 2015; Manuel et al., 2011). Strategic organizational climate is a key factor to successful EBP implementation and is optimized when organizational policies, practices, and procedures align with a given priority (e.g., sustained MI use) (Aarons, Ehrhart, Farahnak, et al., 2014b; Kuenzi & Schminke, 2009). EBP implementation climate is a type of strategic climate focused on shared perceptions of organizational practices that support the uptake of an EBP (Ehrhart, Aarons, et al., 2014). Organizational interventions, such as The Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation (LOCI) intervention, were developed to support leaders in developing leadership behaviors and cultivating EBP implementation climate, with the goal of improving provider implementation outcomes (Aarons et al., 2015, 2024). LOCI has been shown to improve implementation outcomes for implementing trauma treatment in mental health clinics in Norway (Egeland et al., 2023) , to improve implementation leadership and implementation climate and MI reach in substance use treatment clinics (Aarons et al., 2024), to improve measurement-based care implementation reach, fidelity, and client outcomes in youth mental health clinics (Williams et al., 2023). Recent LOCI trials also suggest that implementation climate may mediate the effects of improved leadership on outcomes (Egeland et al., 2023; Skar et al., 2022; Williams et al., 2024). One purported mechanism of LOCI is fostering alignment in perceptions of EBP implementation climate and priorities among all organization members (i.e., providers, supervisors, and agency leaders) (Aarons, Ehrhart, Farahnak, et al., 2014a; Chreim et al., 2012).Organizational vertical alignment is the extent to which leaders and front-line staff share perceptions about EBP implementation climate (Ehrhart & Aarons, 2022). Strong vertical alignment between leaders and providers regarding implementation climate would signal shared views about the importance of the EBP, and shared perceptions that the structures and processes set in place facilitate implementation on the front line. However, to date little evidence exists to support the theory that alignment among organization members is a mechanism by which implementation climate affects provider EBP implementation outcomes. Analyses in behavioral health settings have largely focused on aggregate mean-level changes in staff perceptions of implementation climate (Weiner et al., 2011; Williams et al., 2018), ignoring the potential impact of variation in perceived climate among organization members. Additionally, it is yet unknown whether vertical alignment is sensitive to change over time and modifiable with exposure to leadership interventions such as LOCI. These data would be critical to establishing alignment of climate perceptions as a potential mechanism of action of implementation strategies.The dissertation aimed to examine organizational vertical alignment of perceived EBP implementation climate within a NIDA-funded cluster randomized trial, "Testing the LOCI Intervention in Substance Abuse Treatment Programs" (R01DA038466), which examined the effect of LOCI on implementation leadership and climate and provider MI implementation outcomes (Aarons, Ehrhart, Moullin, et al., 2017; Aarons et al., 2024). This dissertation employed provider and organization leader survey data and multi-level modeling to address the aims of three studies.Study 1 assessed the use of profile correlations (PCs) as an appropriate index of vertical alignment of perceived implementation climate in 60 SUD treatment clinics implementing MI. Five methods of measuring alignment using PCs were explored: 1) clinic-level Overall Leader-Aggregated Mean Provider PCs, 2) clinic-level distinctive leader-aggregated mean provider PCs 3) clinic-level overall average dyadic leader-provider PCs, 4) clinic-level distinctive average dyadic leader-provider PCs, and 5) provider-level overall dyadic leader-provider PCs. Leader-provider dyadic PCs were selected because they yield greater variation and multiple observations at each clinic rather than PCs that only indexed clinic-level vertical alignment.Study 2 examined potential clinic-level predictors of vertical alignment at baseline, such as organizational leadership, staff composition, and prior history with EBPs. Results suggest that clinics with providers from multiple disciplines were associated with stronger alignment than clinics with only one discipline represented among their providers.Study 3 examined longitudinal trajectories of vertical alignment in perceptions of implementation climate. Multi-level growth curve modeling was used to examine whether vertical alignment was sensitive to change and whether it was impacted by levels of provider and leader turnover, and exposure to the LOCI intervention. The random slope and intercept of the growth curve model were used to examine whether trajectories of alignment were associated with MI implementation outcomes. Findings suggest that vertical alignment is sensitive to change, and an overall negative linear trajectory of alignment was observed. However, changes in vertical alignment over time did not predict MI implementation outcomes.The dissertation is novel in examining approaches to assessing vertical alignment in implementation climate perceptions and linking alignment to key inner context factors and implementation outcomes. However, the findings did not support the contention that leader-provider vertical alignment in perspectives on implementation climate functions as a mechanism of change of implementation strategies.
- 일반주제명
- Clinical psychology
- 일반주제명
- Psychology
- 일반주제명
- Mental health
- 키워드
- Trauma treatment
- 기타저자
- University of California, Los Angeles Psychology 0780
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■1001 ▼aByeon, Young Vivian.
■24510▼aExamining Leader-Provider Alignment in Perspectives of Organizational Climate for Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Implementation: Implications for Motivational Interviewing in Substance Use Disorder Treatment Clinics
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a135 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Chung, Anna Shan-Lai.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
■520 ▼aWhile effective evidence-based practices (EBPs) for substance use disorder (SUD) exist, they are not commonly used in routine care (Louie et al., 2021). In the United States, 10% of clients with SUD receive treatment (Sahker et al., 2024; SAMHSA, 2019) and only 25% of community programs provide EBPs for clients with SUD (McGovern et al., 2013). Motivational interviewing (MI) is a leading EBP for SUD and has the potential to improve public health outcomes for adults and adolescents (Miller & Rollnick, n.d.). Clients who receive MI are more likely to adhere to treatment and reduce substance use compared to those who receive usual care (Miller, 2023; Vasilaki et al., 2006). MI has been disseminated widely, yet provider fidelity and sustained use remain low, suggesting the need for improved implementation strategies (Hall et al., 2016).A behavioral health agency's organizational climate may facilitate or impede use of EBPs, thus impacting client outcomes (Beidas et al., 2015; Manuel et al., 2011). Strategic organizational climate is a key factor to successful EBP implementation and is optimized when organizational policies, practices, and procedures align with a given priority (e.g., sustained MI use) (Aarons, Ehrhart, Farahnak, et al., 2014b; Kuenzi & Schminke, 2009). EBP implementation climate is a type of strategic climate focused on shared perceptions of organizational practices that support the uptake of an EBP (Ehrhart, Aarons, et al., 2014). Organizational interventions, such as The Leadership and Organizational Change for Implementation (LOCI) intervention, were developed to support leaders in developing leadership behaviors and cultivating EBP implementation climate, with the goal of improving provider implementation outcomes (Aarons et al., 2015, 2024). LOCI has been shown to improve implementation outcomes for implementing trauma treatment in mental health clinics in Norway (Egeland et al., 2023) , to improve implementation leadership and implementation climate and MI reach in substance use treatment clinics (Aarons et al., 2024), to improve measurement-based care implementation reach, fidelity, and client outcomes in youth mental health clinics (Williams et al., 2023). Recent LOCI trials also suggest that implementation climate may mediate the effects of improved leadership on outcomes (Egeland et al., 2023; Skar et al., 2022; Williams et al., 2024). One purported mechanism of LOCI is fostering alignment in perceptions of EBP implementation climate and priorities among all organization members (i.e., providers, supervisors, and agency leaders) (Aarons, Ehrhart, Farahnak, et al., 2014a; Chreim et al., 2012).Organizational vertical alignment is the extent to which leaders and front-line staff share perceptions about EBP implementation climate (Ehrhart & Aarons, 2022). Strong vertical alignment between leaders and providers regarding implementation climate would signal shared views about the importance of the EBP, and shared perceptions that the structures and processes set in place facilitate implementation on the front line. However, to date little evidence exists to support the theory that alignment among organization members is a mechanism by which implementation climate affects provider EBP implementation outcomes. Analyses in behavioral health settings have largely focused on aggregate mean-level changes in staff perceptions of implementation climate (Weiner et al., 2011; Williams et al., 2018), ignoring the potential impact of variation in perceived climate among organization members. Additionally, it is yet unknown whether vertical alignment is sensitive to change over time and modifiable with exposure to leadership interventions such as LOCI. These data would be critical to establishing alignment of climate perceptions as a potential mechanism of action of implementation strategies.The dissertation aimed to examine organizational vertical alignment of perceived EBP implementation climate within a NIDA-funded cluster randomized trial, "Testing the LOCI Intervention in Substance Abuse Treatment Programs" (R01DA038466), which examined the effect of LOCI on implementation leadership and climate and provider MI implementation outcomes (Aarons, Ehrhart, Moullin, et al., 2017; Aarons et al., 2024). This dissertation employed provider and organization leader survey data and multi-level modeling to address the aims of three studies.Study 1 assessed the use of profile correlations (PCs) as an appropriate index of vertical alignment of perceived implementation climate in 60 SUD treatment clinics implementing MI. Five methods of measuring alignment using PCs were explored: 1) clinic-level Overall Leader-Aggregated Mean Provider PCs, 2) clinic-level distinctive leader-aggregated mean provider PCs 3) clinic-level overall average dyadic leader-provider PCs, 4) clinic-level distinctive average dyadic leader-provider PCs, and 5) provider-level overall dyadic leader-provider PCs. Leader-provider dyadic PCs were selected because they yield greater variation and multiple observations at each clinic rather than PCs that only indexed clinic-level vertical alignment.Study 2 examined potential clinic-level predictors of vertical alignment at baseline, such as organizational leadership, staff composition, and prior history with EBPs. Results suggest that clinics with providers from multiple disciplines were associated with stronger alignment than clinics with only one discipline represented among their providers.Study 3 examined longitudinal trajectories of vertical alignment in perceptions of implementation climate. Multi-level growth curve modeling was used to examine whether vertical alignment was sensitive to change and whether it was impacted by levels of provider and leader turnover, and exposure to the LOCI intervention. The random slope and intercept of the growth curve model were used to examine whether trajectories of alignment were associated with MI implementation outcomes. Findings suggest that vertical alignment is sensitive to change, and an overall negative linear trajectory of alignment was observed. However, changes in vertical alignment over time did not predict MI implementation outcomes.The dissertation is novel in examining approaches to assessing vertical alignment in implementation climate perceptions and linking alignment to key inner context factors and implementation outcomes. However, the findings did not support the contention that leader-provider vertical alignment in perspectives on implementation climate functions as a mechanism of change of implementation strategies.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0031.
■650 4▼aClinical psychology
■650 4▼aPsychology
■650 4▼aMental health
■653 ▼aEvidence-based practices
■653 ▼aSubstance use disorder
■653 ▼aTrauma treatment
■653 ▼aBehavioral health
■653 ▼aOrganization members
■690 ▼a0622
■690 ▼a0621
■690 ▼a0347
■71020▼aUniversity of California, Los Angeles▼bPsychology 0780.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-01B.
■790 ▼a0031
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358898▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


