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Functional and Structural Study of Alphavirus Receptors
Functional and Structural Study of Alphavirus Receptors
Functional and Structural Study of Alphavirus Receptors

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105143
ISBN  
9798265410184
DDC  
576.6
저자명  
Li, Wanyu.
서명/저자  
Functional and Structural Study of Alphavirus Receptors
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
290 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Abraham, Jonathan.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Alphaviruses are single-stranded, positive sense RNA viruses that can cause epidemic polyarthritis or encephalitis in humans and animals. Encephalitic alphaviruses include eastern equine encephalitis virus (EEEV), western equine encephalitis virus (WEEV), and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV). While EEEV and VEEV currently cause regionally contained outbreaks, their emergence into epidemics could be devastating. WEEV historically caused explosive epidemics of viral encephalitis in North America, but has since rapidly declined with the last case documented in the 1990s, a poorly understood process termed "submergence". Alphaviruses enter host cells through attachment to specific protein receptors on the cell surface, a critical step targeted by antibodies and entry-blocking therapeutics. Here, we combine functional assays with in vitro, in vivo models and cryogenic electron microscopy (cryo-EM) to characterize the interaction of EEEV with its previously identified receptor, and of WEEV with newly identified receptors in this study. Our results provide insight into the ability of EEEV and WEEV to invade the central nervous system, and the molecular basis for the submergence of WEEV as a human and veterinary pathogen in North America, with implications for outbreak preparedness and the development of antiviral therapeutics.
일반주제명  
Virology
일반주제명  
Microbiology
일반주제명  
Pathology
키워드  
Arbovirus
키워드  
Alphavirus receptors
키워드  
Virus evolution
키워드  
Virus-host interaction
기타저자  
Harvard University Virology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798265410184
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32240916
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a576.6
■1001  ▼aLi,  Wanyu.
■24510▼aFunctional  and  Structural  Study  of  Alphavirus  Receptors
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a290  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Abraham,  Jonathan.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aAlphaviruses  are  single-stranded,  positive  sense  RNA  viruses  that  can  cause  epidemic  polyarthritis  or  encephalitis  in  humans  and  animals.  Encephalitic  alphaviruses  include  eastern  equine  encephalitis  virus  (EEEV),  western  equine  encephalitis  virus  (WEEV),  and  Venezuelan  equine  encephalitis  virus  (VEEV).  While  EEEV  and  VEEV  currently  cause  regionally  contained  outbreaks,  their  emergence  into  epidemics  could  be  devastating.  WEEV  historically  caused  explosive  epidemics  of  viral  encephalitis  in  North  America,  but  has  since  rapidly  declined  with  the  last  case  documented  in  the  1990s,  a  poorly  understood  process  termed  "submergence".  Alphaviruses  enter  host  cells  through  attachment  to  specific  protein  receptors  on  the  cell  surface,  a  critical  step  targeted  by  antibodies  and  entry-blocking  therapeutics.  Here,  we  combine  functional  assays  with  in  vitro,  in  vivo  models  and  cryogenic  electron  microscopy  (cryo-EM)  to  characterize  the  interaction  of  EEEV  with  its  previously  identified  receptor,  and  of  WEEV  with  newly  identified  receptors  in  this  study.  Our  results  provide  insight  into  the  ability  of  EEEV  and  WEEV  to  invade  the  central  nervous  system,  and  the  molecular  basis  for  the  submergence  of  WEEV  as  a  human  and  veterinary  pathogen  in  North  America,  with  implications  for  outbreak  preparedness  and  the  development  of  antiviral  therapeutics.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aVirology
■650  4▼aMicrobiology
■650  4▼aPathology
■653    ▼aArbovirus
■653    ▼aAlphavirus  receptors
■653    ▼aVirus  evolution
■653    ▼aVirus-host  interaction
■690    ▼a0720
■690    ▼a0410
■690    ▼a0571
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bVirology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359592▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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