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Crystalline Topological Phases: Bulk-Boundary Correspondence, Geometric Response, Entanglement, and Non-Hermitian Skin Effect
Crystalline Topological Phases: Bulk-Boundary Correspondence, Geometric Response, Entangle...
Crystalline Topological Phases: Bulk-Boundary Correspondence, Geometric Response, Entanglement, and Non-Hermitian Skin Effect

Detailed Information

Material Type  
 단행본
 
0017359995
Date and Time of Latest Transaction  
20260202105247
ISBN  
9798291575819
DDC  
530
Author  
Zhu, Penghao.
Title/Author  
Crystalline Topological Phases: Bulk-Boundary Correspondence, Geometric Response, Entanglement, and Non-Hermitian Skin Effect
Publish Info  
[Sl] : University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2023
Publish Info  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
Material Info  
228 p
General Note  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
General Note  
Advisor: Bradlyn, Barry.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 2023.
Abstracts/Etc  
요약This thesis focuses on theoretical investigations of topological crystalline phases in both Hermitian and non-Hermitian systems. The first part of this thesis studies the geometric response and entanglement structure of rotation symmetric topological phases. We compute the fractional charges trapped at disclinations of rotation symmetric topological insulators from the Wannier representations in real space, and use band representation theory to construct topological indices of the fractional disclination charge. We find the disclination charge is fractionalized in units of e/n for Cn-rotation symmetric topological crystalline insulators; and for spin-1/2 topological crystalline insulators, with additional time reversal symmetry, the disclination charge is fractionalized in units of 2e/n. We also construct the relationship between the configuration of Wannier orbitals and the number of protected in-gap states in the entanglement spectrum for different symmetric cuts in real space, with which we express the fractional corner charge in terms of the number of protected in-gap states of the entanglement spectrum. The second part investigates delicate topological phases, which are novel phases beyond any previously known classification. We identify topological aspects of the subextensive magnetic moment contributed by the surfaces of a three-dimensional crystallite - assumed to be insulating in the bulk as well as on all surface facets, with trivial Chern invariants in the bulk. We show that the geometric component of this subextensive moment is related to the surface quantum anomalous Hall conductivity and gapless chiral hinge modes, which is exemplified by the Hopf insulator. We also introduce a time-reversal-symmetric analog of the Hopf insulator that we call a spin Hopf insulator and serves as the first example of Class-AII delicate topological insulator. Besides novel bulk-boundary correspondence, we furthermore demonstrate that the phase of the reflection amplitude can probe the delicate topology by capturing a characteristic feature of a delicate TI. In the last part of this thesis, we explore geometric responses and non-Hermitian skin effect of semi-metallic and metallic systems. For systems with fourfold rotation symmetry, we show that in the presence of disclination lines with a total Frank angle which is an integer multiple of 2π, there can be nontrivial one-dimensional point-gap topology along the direction of the disclination lines and thus non-Hermitian skin effects. We also demonstrate that rank-2 chirality imbalances can be established in a non-Hermitian lattice system leading to momentum-resolved chiral dynamics, and a rank-2 NHSE where there are both edge- and corner-localized skin modes. We then experimentally test this phenomenology in a 2-dimensional topolectric circuit that implements a NH Hamiltonian with a long-lived rank-2 chiral mode. Finally, we study spin rank-2 chiral modes that correspond to spin-momentum locking terms with conserved, commuting pseudospins built from a combination of spin and orbitals. The 2D spin rank-2 chiral mode has linear dispersion and anomalous charge and pseudospin currents, which can be realized as a surface mode of a 3D Weyl semimetal. Crucially, there is a mixed quadrupole moment in the 3D Weyl semimetal that captures a mixed pseudospin-charge bulk response cancelling the anomaly of surface modes. This work opens an important new direction in the quasi-topological semimetal responses characterized by mixed multipole moments of the nodal Fermi surfaces.
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Condensed matter physics
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Theoretical physics
Subject Added Entry-Topical Term  
Quantum physics
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Topological crystalline phases
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Wannier orbitals
Index Term-Uncontrolled  
Frank angle
Added Entry-Corporate Name  
University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Physics
Host Item Entry  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
Electronic Location and Access  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aZhu,  Penghao.
■24510▼aCrystalline  Topological  Phases:  Bulk-Boundary  Correspondence,  Geometric  Response,  Entanglement,  and  Non-Hermitian  Skin  Effect
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a228  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Bradlyn,  Barry.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign,  2023.
■520    ▼aThis  thesis  focuses  on  theoretical  investigations  of  topological  crystalline  phases  in  both  Hermitian  and  non-Hermitian  systems.  The  first  part  of  this  thesis  studies  the  geometric  response  and  entanglement  structure  of  rotation  symmetric  topological  phases.  We  compute  the  fractional  charges  trapped  at  disclinations  of  rotation  symmetric  topological  insulators  from  the  Wannier  representations  in  real  space,  and  use  band  representation  theory  to  construct  topological  indices  of  the  fractional  disclination  charge.  We  find  the  disclination  charge  is  fractionalized  in  units  of  e/n  for  Cn-rotation  symmetric  topological  crystalline  insulators;  and  for  spin-1/2  topological  crystalline  insulators,  with  additional  time  reversal  symmetry,  the  disclination  charge  is  fractionalized  in  units  of  2e/n.  We  also  construct  the  relationship  between  the  configuration  of  Wannier  orbitals  and  the  number  of  protected  in-gap  states  in  the  entanglement  spectrum  for  different  symmetric  cuts  in  real  space,  with  which  we  express  the  fractional  corner  charge  in  terms  of  the  number  of  protected  in-gap  states  of  the  entanglement  spectrum.  The  second  part  investigates  delicate  topological  phases,  which  are  novel  phases  beyond  any  previously  known  classification.  We  identify  topological  aspects  of  the  subextensive  magnetic  moment  contributed  by  the  surfaces  of  a  three-dimensional  crystallite  -  assumed  to  be  insulating  in  the  bulk  as  well  as  on  all  surface  facets,  with  trivial  Chern  invariants  in  the  bulk.  We  show  that  the  geometric  component  of  this  subextensive  moment  is  related  to  the  surface  quantum  anomalous  Hall  conductivity  and  gapless  chiral  hinge  modes,  which  is  exemplified  by  the  Hopf  insulator.  We  also  introduce  a  time-reversal-symmetric  analog  of  the  Hopf  insulator  that  we  call  a  spin  Hopf  insulator  and  serves  as  the  first  example  of  Class-AII  delicate  topological  insulator.  Besides  novel  bulk-boundary  correspondence,  we  furthermore  demonstrate  that  the  phase  of  the  reflection  amplitude  can  probe  the  delicate  topology  by  capturing  a  characteristic  feature  of  a  delicate  TI.  In  the  last  part  of  this  thesis,  we  explore  geometric  responses  and  non-Hermitian  skin  effect  of  semi-metallic  and  metallic  systems.  For  systems  with  fourfold  rotation  symmetry,  we  show  that  in  the  presence  of  disclination  lines  with  a  total  Frank  angle  which  is  an  integer  multiple  of  2π,  there  can  be  nontrivial  one-dimensional  point-gap  topology  along  the  direction  of  the  disclination  lines  and  thus  non-Hermitian  skin  effects.  We  also  demonstrate  that  rank-2  chirality  imbalances  can  be  established  in  a  non-Hermitian  lattice  system  leading  to  momentum-resolved  chiral  dynamics,  and  a  rank-2  NHSE  where  there  are  both  edge-  and  corner-localized  skin  modes.  We  then  experimentally  test  this  phenomenology  in  a  2-dimensional  topolectric  circuit  that  implements  a  NH  Hamiltonian  with  a  long-lived  rank-2  chiral  mode.  Finally,  we  study  spin  rank-2  chiral  modes  that  correspond  to  spin-momentum  locking  terms  with  conserved,  commuting  pseudospins  built  from  a  combination  of  spin  and  orbitals.  The  2D  spin  rank-2  chiral  mode  has  linear  dispersion  and  anomalous  charge  and  pseudospin  currents,  which  can  be  realized  as  a  surface  mode  of  a  3D  Weyl  semimetal.  Crucially,  there  is  a  mixed  quadrupole  moment  in  the  3D  Weyl  semimetal  that  captures  a  mixed  pseudospin-charge  bulk  response  cancelling  the  anomaly  of  surface  modes.  This  work  opens  an  important  new  direction  in  the  quasi-topological  semimetal  responses  characterized  by  mixed  multipole  moments  of  the  nodal  Fermi  surfaces.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0090.
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aTheoretical  physics
■650  4▼aQuantum  physics
■653    ▼aTopological  crystalline  phases
■653    ▼aWannier  orbitals
■653    ▼aFrank  angle
■690    ▼a0611
■690    ▼a0753
■690    ▼a0599
■71020▼aUniversity  of  Illinois  at  Urbana-Champaign▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0090
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359995▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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