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Youth in the Loop: Harnessing Children's Exploration, Causal Reasoning, and Data to Shape the Development and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence
Youth in the Loop: Harnessing Children's Exploration, Causal Reasoning, and Data to Shape ...
Youth in the Loop: Harnessing Children's Exploration, Causal Reasoning, and Data to Shape the Development and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103547
ISBN  
9798288866562
DDC  
136
저자명  
Kosoy, Eliza.
서명/저자  
Youth in the Loop: Harnessing Childrens Exploration, Causal Reasoning, and Data to Shape the Development and Evaluation of Artificial Intelligence
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
78 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Gopnik, Alison.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약As artificial intelligence becomes increasingly woven into daily life, understanding how youth perceive, interact with, and inspire these technologies is critical. This dissertation brings children's perspectives into the heart of AI research, arguing for a "Youth-in-the-Loop" approach. Across four studies, we explore how children's innate curiosity and flexible cognition provide unique insights for both improving AI models and benchmarking their development. We compare children's exploratory behavior with reinforcement learning agents, revealing profound differences in strategies and generalization. We investigate how children learn causal structures and show that they outperform current computational models in flexible hypothesis generation. We adapt classical developmental psychology experiments to evaluate large language models, proposing novel metrics for assessing alignment with human cognition. Finally, we conduct empirical studies capturing children's direct interactions with generative AI, highlighting their optimism and creative engagement. Together, these works underscore the importance of integrating children's data and developmental perspectives in building, training, and evaluating AI systems for a future that serves and empowers the next generation.
일반주제명  
Developmental psychology
일반주제명  
Experimental psychology
일반주제명  
Behavioral psychology
키워드  
Causal learning
키워드  
Child-AI interaction
키워드  
Developmental benchmarking
키워드  
Generative AI
키워드  
Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback
키워드  
Youth-in-the-Loop
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Psychology
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aKosoy,  Eliza.
■24510▼aYouth  in  the  Loop:  Harnessing  Children's  Exploration,  Causal  Reasoning,  and  Data  to  Shape  the  Development  and  Evaluation  of  Artificial  Intelligence
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a78  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Gopnik,  Alison.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2025.
■520    ▼aAs  artificial  intelligence  becomes  increasingly  woven  into  daily  life,  understanding  how  youth  perceive,  interact  with,  and  inspire  these  technologies  is  critical.  This  dissertation  brings  children's  perspectives  into  the  heart  of  AI  research,  arguing  for  a  "Youth-in-the-Loop"  approach.  Across  four  studies,  we  explore  how  children's  innate  curiosity  and  flexible  cognition  provide  unique  insights  for  both  improving  AI  models  and  benchmarking  their  development.  We  compare  children's  exploratory  behavior  with  reinforcement  learning  agents,  revealing  profound  differences  in  strategies  and  generalization.  We  investigate  how  children  learn  causal  structures  and  show  that  they  outperform  current  computational  models  in  flexible  hypothesis  generation.  We  adapt  classical  developmental  psychology  experiments  to  evaluate  large  language  models,  proposing  novel  metrics  for  assessing  alignment  with  human  cognition.  Finally,  we  conduct  empirical  studies  capturing  children's  direct  interactions  with  generative  AI,  highlighting  their  optimism  and  creative  engagement.  Together,  these  works  underscore  the  importance  of  integrating  children's  data  and  developmental  perspectives  in  building,  training,  and  evaluating  AI  systems  for  a  future  that  serves  and  empowers  the  next  generation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aDevelopmental  psychology
■650  4▼aExperimental  psychology
■650  4▼aBehavioral  psychology
■653    ▼aCausal  learning
■653    ▼aChild-AI  interaction
■653    ▼aDevelopmental  benchmarking
■653    ▼aGenerative  AI
■653    ▼aReinforcement  Learning  from  Human  Feedback
■653    ▼aYouth-in-the-Loop
■690    ▼a0620
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0623
■690    ▼a0384
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bPsychology.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357690▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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