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Probabilistic Life Cycle Assessment as an Approach to Achieving Sustainable Building Design Benchmarks: Insights From Case Studies
Probabilistic Life Cycle Assessment as an Approach to Achieving Sustainable Building Desig...
Probabilistic Life Cycle Assessment as an Approach to Achieving Sustainable Building Design Benchmarks: Insights From Case Studies

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104734
ISBN  
9798290649221
DDC  
378.1
저자명  
Hegarty, Teresa Charlyn.
서명/저자  
Probabilistic Life Cycle Assessment as an Approach to Achieving Sustainable Building Design Benchmarks: Insights From Case Studies
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
211 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lepech, Michael.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation investigates the value proposition of probabilistic Life Cycle Assessment (pLCA) as a building design tool. While sustainable building design typically relies on deterministic approaches that fail to account for inherent uncertainties, this research develops and applies a detailed methodological framework for quantifying both the magnitude and uncertainty of environmental impacts across different construction methods and lifecycle stages. Through case studies across the spectrum of industrialized construction, this research demonstrates the value of additional insights enabled by bringing risk-based thinking to the sustainable building design arena.The research addresses three key questions: (1) How does the degree of industrialization influence the distribution of total building lifecycle impacts? (2) How do different levels of industrialization affect impacts across lifecycle stages? (3) How does incorporating uncertainty impact designers' ability to meet Sustainable Target Value (STV) targets? A novel methodological framework combines the Pedigree Matrix approach for uncertainty characterization with SIPmath Monte Carlo simulation, which is applied to multiple case studies of buildings with varying levels of industrialization. Each case study incorporates either a baseline for comparison or a STV target.Results from the analyzed case studies suggest shifts in the predictability of environmental performance can accompany selection of a specific industrialized construction approach. These case study results suggest that more established IC approaches may allow greater predictability, while novel IC approaches may demonstrate less predictability. Higher industrialization levels also appear to redistribute impacts across lifecycle stages, with the product stage potentially becoming more significant. The research indicates that industrialized construction buildings may benefit from reduced on-site activities and end-of-life impacts, while a small increase in transportation impacts was observed.Analysis of the case study data illustrates that deterministic methods can overstate designers' confidence in meeting sustainability targets. When uncertainty is incorporated into STV design, the probability of successfully meeting a target rarely reaches 100%, even for targets initially assessed as "met" by a significant margin in a deterministic analysis. This suggests the need for benchmarks that specify a level of confidence that the target will be met.This research contributes methodological advancements in uncertainty quantification for building LCA, practical tools for probabilistic sustainability assessment, and evidence-based insights into the potential environmental benefits of the specific industrialized construction approaches explored. By transforming sustainability assessment from deterministic pass/fail criteria to probability-based success rates, the framework enables more honest, risk-aware approaches to sustainable building design.
일반주제명  
Study abroad
일반주제명  
Construction
일반주제명  
Design thinking
일반주제명  
Environmental impact
일반주제명  
Student organizations
일반주제명  
Carbon
일반주제명  
Sustainability
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aHegarty,  Teresa  Charlyn.
■24510▼aProbabilistic  Life  Cycle  Assessment  as  an  Approach  to  Achieving  Sustainable  Building  Design  Benchmarks:  Insights  From  Case  Studies
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a211  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lepech,  Michael.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  investigates  the  value  proposition  of  probabilistic  Life  Cycle  Assessment  (pLCA)  as  a  building  design  tool.  While  sustainable  building  design  typically  relies  on  deterministic  approaches  that  fail  to  account  for  inherent  uncertainties,  this  research  develops  and  applies  a  detailed  methodological  framework  for  quantifying  both  the  magnitude  and  uncertainty  of  environmental  impacts  across  different  construction  methods  and  lifecycle  stages.  Through  case  studies  across  the  spectrum  of  industrialized  construction,  this  research  demonstrates  the  value  of  additional  insights  enabled  by  bringing  risk-based  thinking  to  the  sustainable  building  design  arena.The  research  addresses  three  key  questions:  (1)  How  does  the  degree  of  industrialization  influence  the  distribution  of  total  building  lifecycle  impacts?  (2)  How  do  different  levels  of  industrialization  affect  impacts  across  lifecycle  stages?  (3)  How  does  incorporating  uncertainty  impact  designers'  ability  to  meet  Sustainable  Target  Value  (STV)  targets?  A  novel  methodological  framework  combines  the  Pedigree  Matrix  approach  for  uncertainty  characterization  with  SIPmath  Monte  Carlo  simulation,  which  is  applied  to  multiple  case  studies  of  buildings  with  varying  levels  of  industrialization.  Each  case  study  incorporates  either  a  baseline  for  comparison  or  a  STV  target.Results  from  the  analyzed  case  studies  suggest  shifts  in  the  predictability  of  environmental  performance  can  accompany  selection  of  a  specific  industrialized  construction  approach.  These  case  study  results  suggest  that  more  established  IC  approaches  may  allow  greater  predictability,  while  novel  IC  approaches  may  demonstrate  less  predictability.  Higher  industrialization  levels  also  appear  to  redistribute  impacts  across  lifecycle  stages,  with  the  product  stage  potentially  becoming  more  significant.  The  research  indicates  that  industrialized  construction  buildings  may  benefit  from  reduced  on-site  activities  and  end-of-life  impacts,  while  a  small  increase  in  transportation  impacts  was  observed.Analysis  of  the  case  study  data  illustrates  that  deterministic  methods  can  overstate  designers'  confidence  in  meeting  sustainability  targets.  When  uncertainty  is  incorporated  into  STV  design,  the  probability  of  successfully  meeting  a  target  rarely  reaches  100%,  even  for  targets  initially  assessed  as  "met"  by  a  significant  margin  in  a  deterministic  analysis.  This  suggests  the  need  for  benchmarks  that  specify  a  level  of  confidence  that  the  target  will  be  met.This  research  contributes  methodological  advancements  in  uncertainty  quantification  for  building  LCA,  practical  tools  for  probabilistic  sustainability  assessment,  and  evidence-based  insights  into  the  potential  environmental  benefits  of  the  specific  industrialized  construction  approaches  explored.  By  transforming  sustainability  assessment  from  deterministic  pass/fail  criteria  to  probability-based  success  rates,  the  framework  enables  more  honest,  risk-aware  approaches  to  sustainable  building  design.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aStudy  abroad
■650  4▼aConstruction
■650  4▼aDesign  thinking
■650  4▼aEnvironmental  impact
■650  4▼aStudent  organizations
■650  4▼aCarbon
■650  4▼aSustainability
■690    ▼a0640
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01A.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358669▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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