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Cooking with Consequences: Gas and Propane Stove Emission Rates, Exposure, and Health Outcomes
Cooking with Consequences: Gas and Propane Stove Emission Rates, Exposure, and Health Outc...
Cooking with Consequences: Gas and Propane Stove Emission Rates, Exposure, and Health Outcomes

Detailed Information

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104735
ISBN  
9798290651323
DDC  
620
저자명  
Kashtan, Yannai Simon.
서명/저자  
Cooking with Consequences: Gas and Propane Stove Emission Rates, Exposure, and Health Outcomes
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
128 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Jackson, Rob.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Natural gas stoves emit multiple health-damaging air pollutants including nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde (H2CO), and ultrafine particles, as well as the greenhouse gasses carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). This dissertation seeks to improve our understanding of how residential gas and propane stoves impact indoor air quality and human health.Chapter 1 reports the first estimate of the emission rate of benzene, a known human carcinogen, from gas and propane combustion in stoves. We find that mean benzene emissions from gas and propane burners on high and ovens set to 350 °F ranged from 2.8 to 6.5 μg min--1, while emissions from induction stoves were indistinguishable from zero.Chapter 2 combines a multi-zone indoor air quality model with epidemiological risk parameters and a statistical sampling of published housing characteristics and occupant behavior to produce the first nationwide estimate of NO2exposure attributable to gas and propane stoves as a function of income, race, and of various behavioral parameters including ventilation and gas use. We find that gas stoves are responsible for approximately 4.0 ppbv of long-term NO2exposure, 75% of the World Health Organization (WHO)'s long-term exposure guideline.Chapter 3 expands this model to include infiltration of outdoor NO2indoors and incorporates detailed building stock data from the U.S. Census beyond that used in Chapter 2 to produce the first nationwide estimate of total NO2exposure on the ZIP code scale. We find that gas and propane stoves accounting for approximately one-third of exposure among the general population and two-thirds for primary home cooks.This dissertation demonstrates that gas stoves are major sources of indoor air pollution and highlights the importance of indoor air pollution in the public's overall exposure.
일반주제명  
Indoor air quality
일반주제명  
Ovens & stoves
일반주제명  
Carbon dioxide
일반주제명  
Natural gas
일반주제명  
Atmospheric sciences
키워드  
Natural gas stoves
키워드  
Air pollutants
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■00520260202104735
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798290651323
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32149644
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordfd225xf0131
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a620
■1001  ▼aKashtan,  Yannai  Simon.
■24510▼aCooking  with  Consequences:  Gas  and  Propane  Stove  Emission  Rates,  Exposure,  and  Health  Outcomes
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a128  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Jackson,  Rob.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aNatural  gas  stoves  emit  multiple  health-damaging  air  pollutants  including  nitrogen  dioxide  (NO2),  carbon  monoxide  (CO),  formaldehyde  (H2CO),  and  ultrafine  particles,  as  well  as  the  greenhouse  gasses  carbon  dioxide  (CO2)  and  methane  (CH4).  This  dissertation  seeks  to  improve  our  understanding  of  how  residential  gas  and  propane  stoves  impact  indoor  air  quality  and  human  health.Chapter  1  reports  the  first  estimate  of  the  emission  rate  of  benzene,  a  known  human  carcinogen,  from  gas  and  propane  combustion  in  stoves.  We  find  that  mean  benzene  emissions  from  gas  and  propane  burners  on  high  and  ovens  set  to  350  °F  ranged  from  2.8  to  6.5  μg  min--1,  while  emissions  from  induction  stoves  were  indistinguishable  from  zero.Chapter  2  combines  a  multi-zone  indoor  air  quality  model  with  epidemiological  risk  parameters  and  a  statistical  sampling  of  published  housing  characteristics  and  occupant  behavior  to  produce  the  first  nationwide  estimate  of  NO2exposure  attributable  to  gas  and  propane  stoves  as  a  function  of  income,  race,  and  of  various  behavioral  parameters  including  ventilation  and  gas  use.  We  find  that  gas  stoves  are  responsible  for  approximately  4.0  ppbv  of  long-term  NO2exposure,  75%  of  the  World  Health  Organization  (WHO)'s  long-term  exposure  guideline.Chapter  3  expands  this  model  to  include  infiltration  of  outdoor  NO2indoors  and  incorporates  detailed  building  stock  data  from  the  U.S.  Census  beyond  that  used  in  Chapter  2  to  produce  the  first  nationwide  estimate  of  total  NO2exposure  on  the  ZIP  code  scale.  We  find  that  gas  and  propane  stoves  accounting  for  approximately  one-third  of  exposure  among  the  general  population  and  two-thirds  for  primary  home  cooks.This  dissertation  demonstrates  that  gas  stoves  are  major  sources  of  indoor  air  pollution  and  highlights  the  importance  of  indoor  air  pollution  in  the  public's  overall  exposure.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aIndoor  air  quality
■650  4▼aOvens  &  stoves
■650  4▼aCarbon  dioxide
■650  4▼aNatural  gas
■650  4▼aAtmospheric  sciences
■653    ▼aNatural  gas  stoves
■653    ▼aAir  pollutants
■690    ▼a0725
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358675▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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