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Cooking with Consequences: Gas and Propane Stove Emission Rates, Exposure, and Health Outcomes
Cooking with Consequences: Gas and Propane Stove Emission Rates, Exposure, and Health Outcomes
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104735
- ISBN
- 9798290651323
- DDC
- 620
- 서명/저자
- Cooking with Consequences: Gas and Propane Stove Emission Rates, Exposure, and Health Outcomes
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 128 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Jackson, Rob.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Natural gas stoves emit multiple health-damaging air pollutants including nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde (H2CO), and ultrafine particles, as well as the greenhouse gasses carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). This dissertation seeks to improve our understanding of how residential gas and propane stoves impact indoor air quality and human health.Chapter 1 reports the first estimate of the emission rate of benzene, a known human carcinogen, from gas and propane combustion in stoves. We find that mean benzene emissions from gas and propane burners on high and ovens set to 350 °F ranged from 2.8 to 6.5 μg min--1, while emissions from induction stoves were indistinguishable from zero.Chapter 2 combines a multi-zone indoor air quality model with epidemiological risk parameters and a statistical sampling of published housing characteristics and occupant behavior to produce the first nationwide estimate of NO2exposure attributable to gas and propane stoves as a function of income, race, and of various behavioral parameters including ventilation and gas use. We find that gas stoves are responsible for approximately 4.0 ppbv of long-term NO2exposure, 75% of the World Health Organization (WHO)'s long-term exposure guideline.Chapter 3 expands this model to include infiltration of outdoor NO2indoors and incorporates detailed building stock data from the U.S. Census beyond that used in Chapter 2 to produce the first nationwide estimate of total NO2exposure on the ZIP code scale. We find that gas and propane stoves accounting for approximately one-third of exposure among the general population and two-thirds for primary home cooks.This dissertation demonstrates that gas stoves are major sources of indoor air pollution and highlights the importance of indoor air pollution in the public's overall exposure.
- 일반주제명
- Indoor air quality
- 일반주제명
- Ovens & stoves
- 일반주제명
- Carbon dioxide
- 일반주제명
- Natural gas
- 일반주제명
- Atmospheric sciences
- 키워드
- Air pollutants
- 기타저자
- Stanford University.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202104735
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■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798290651323
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32149644
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordfd225xf0131
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a620
■1001 ▼aKashtan, Yannai Simon.
■24510▼aCooking with Consequences: Gas and Propane Stove Emission Rates, Exposure, and Health Outcomes
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a128 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Jackson, Rob.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
■520 ▼aNatural gas stoves emit multiple health-damaging air pollutants including nitrogen dioxide (NO2), carbon monoxide (CO), formaldehyde (H2CO), and ultrafine particles, as well as the greenhouse gasses carbon dioxide (CO2) and methane (CH4). This dissertation seeks to improve our understanding of how residential gas and propane stoves impact indoor air quality and human health.Chapter 1 reports the first estimate of the emission rate of benzene, a known human carcinogen, from gas and propane combustion in stoves. We find that mean benzene emissions from gas and propane burners on high and ovens set to 350 °F ranged from 2.8 to 6.5 μg min--1, while emissions from induction stoves were indistinguishable from zero.Chapter 2 combines a multi-zone indoor air quality model with epidemiological risk parameters and a statistical sampling of published housing characteristics and occupant behavior to produce the first nationwide estimate of NO2exposure attributable to gas and propane stoves as a function of income, race, and of various behavioral parameters including ventilation and gas use. We find that gas stoves are responsible for approximately 4.0 ppbv of long-term NO2exposure, 75% of the World Health Organization (WHO)'s long-term exposure guideline.Chapter 3 expands this model to include infiltration of outdoor NO2indoors and incorporates detailed building stock data from the U.S. Census beyond that used in Chapter 2 to produce the first nationwide estimate of total NO2exposure on the ZIP code scale. We find that gas and propane stoves accounting for approximately one-third of exposure among the general population and two-thirds for primary home cooks.This dissertation demonstrates that gas stoves are major sources of indoor air pollution and highlights the importance of indoor air pollution in the public's overall exposure.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0212.
■650 4▼aIndoor air quality
■650 4▼aOvens & stoves
■650 4▼aCarbon dioxide
■650 4▼aNatural gas
■650 4▼aAtmospheric sciences
■653 ▼aNatural gas stoves
■653 ▼aAir pollutants
■690 ▼a0725
■71020▼aStanford University.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03B.
■790 ▼a0212
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358675▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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