본문

서브메뉴

Plasma Self-Organization in a Low-Temperature ExB Discharge
Plasma Self-Organization in a Low-Temperature ExB Discharge
Plasma Self-Organization in a Low-Temperature ExB Discharge

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104736
ISBN  
9798290649276
DDC  
500
저자명  
Przybocki, Ryan Casey.
서명/저자  
Plasma Self-Organization in a Low-Temperature ExB Discharge
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
243 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Cappelli, Mark.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Low-temperature plasma discharges commonly use perpendicular electric (E) and magnetic (B) fields to set up a closed electron drift along the ExBdirection. This crossed-field configuration traps the electrons, thereby increasing the likelihood of ionizing collisions at low pressures and allowing for large electric fields to accelerate ions in the plasma. Crossed-field plasmas have practical applications ranging from Hall thrusters for space propulsion to magnetron sputtering devices for thin film deposition.Partially magnetized plasmas are subject to an assortment of instabilities that propagate as waves in a saturated state. These oscillations are often proposed as a mechanism behind the anomalously high electron mobility across the magnetic field. In this thesis, a small crossed-field direct-current discharge is used to study self-organized oscillations in a partially magnetized plasma. Experiments are conducted on six different gas species: helium, neon, argon, krypton, xenon, and molecular nitrogen. This variety of gases supports an experimental study of how ion mass and ionization energy affect the plasma characteristics. The magnetic field in the discharge is in the 0.1−1.0 T range, and the ambient gas pressure varies between 13 and 67 Pa, which makes the Hall parameter comparable to other experiments in the literature. A segmented anode diagnostic measures azimuthal variations in discharge current indicative of plasma disturbances propagating along the electron drift direction. Fast Fourier transforms and continuous wavelet transforms are used in the data analysis to extract the frequency-wavenumber spectrum of the oscillations.The first type of self-organization studied is the "rotating spoke" oscillation, a relatively long wavelength plasma structure propagating along the closed-drift azimuthal direction. This oscillation is observed in all gas species except helium for the pressure range studied. The current-voltage characteristics have regions of negative differential resistance, and a fluid theory is invoked to explain this phenomenon in relation to ionization processes. Spokes are observed propagating in both the +Ex B(prograde) and −Ex B(retrograde) directions at frequencies of 0.3 − 4.6 MHz. Both directions are observed in all species except neon, where only −Ex B-directed spokes are measured.Heavier ion species and higher pressures are more conducive to +Ex Bpropagation. Under certain pressure conditions, a transition from −Ex Bto +Ex Bspoke rotation occurs in argon, krypton, and xenon when the discharge current increases. The direction reversal is usually preceded by a chaotic state where no single frequency mode predominates, and the spectrum of the prograde spoke modes is less coherent than that of the retrograde modes. In nitrogen, the opposite situation occurs, and an increase in current triggers a reversal from +Ex Bto −Ex Bpropagation, with an equally coherent spectrum.The frequency of spoke oscillations is between 300 kHz and 4.6 MHz depending on gas species, pressure, and discharge conditions. In general, the frequency increases with decreasing ion mass, with the notable exception of nitrogen, which registers the highest frequency spoke oscillations in the experiment. The transition to prograde spoke modes in the noble gases is accompanied by a drop in frequency. The spoke mode number (the number of structures along the plasma circumference) ranges from 1 to 17 and has a nonlinear dependence on pressure and current.
일반주제명  
Plasma
일반주제명  
Physics
일반주제명  
Electrons
일반주제명  
Gases
일반주제명  
Fourier transforms
일반주제명  
Charged particles
일반주제명  
Magnetic fields
일반주제명  
Neon
일반주제명  
Energy transfer
일반주제명  
Helium
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017358679
■00520260202104736
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798290649276
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32149650
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordfv545mv1984
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a500
■1001  ▼aPrzybocki,  Ryan  Casey.
■24510▼aPlasma  Self-Organization  in  a  Low-Temperature  ExB  Discharge
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a243  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Cappelli,  Mark.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aLow-temperature  plasma  discharges  commonly  use  perpendicular  electric  (E)  and  magnetic  (B)  fields  to  set  up  a  closed  electron  drift  along  the  ExBdirection.    This  crossed-field  configuration  traps  the  electrons,  thereby  increasing  the  likelihood  of  ionizing  collisions  at  low  pressures  and  allowing  for  large  electric  fields  to  accelerate  ions  in  the  plasma.  Crossed-field  plasmas  have  practical  applications  ranging  from  Hall  thrusters  for  space  propulsion  to  magnetron  sputtering  devices  for  thin  film  deposition.Partially  magnetized  plasmas  are  subject  to  an  assortment  of  instabilities  that  propagate  as  waves  in  a  saturated  state.  These  oscillations  are  often  proposed  as  a  mechanism  behind  the  anomalously  high  electron  mobility  across  the  magnetic  field.  In  this  thesis,  a  small  crossed-field  direct-current  discharge  is  used  to  study  self-organized  oscillations  in  a  partially  magnetized  plasma.  Experiments  are  conducted  on  six  different  gas  species:  helium,  neon,  argon,  krypton,  xenon,  and  molecular  nitrogen.  This  variety  of  gases  supports  an  experimental  study  of  how  ion  mass  and  ionization  energy  affect  the  plasma  characteristics.  The  magnetic  field  in  the  discharge  is  in  the  0.1−1.0  T  range,  and  the  ambient  gas  pressure  varies  between  13  and  67  Pa,  which  makes  the  Hall  parameter  comparable  to  other  experiments  in  the  literature.  A  segmented  anode  diagnostic  measures  azimuthal  variations  in  discharge  current  indicative  of  plasma  disturbances  propagating  along  the  electron  drift  direction.  Fast  Fourier  transforms  and  continuous  wavelet  transforms  are  used  in  the  data  analysis  to  extract  the  frequency-wavenumber  spectrum  of  the  oscillations.The  first  type  of  self-organization  studied  is  the  "rotating  spoke"  oscillation,  a  relatively  long  wavelength  plasma  structure  propagating  along  the  closed-drift  azimuthal  direction.  This  oscillation  is  observed  in  all  gas  species  except  helium  for  the  pressure  range  studied.  The  current-voltage  characteristics  have  regions  of  negative  differential  resistance,  and  a  fluid  theory  is  invoked  to  explain  this  phenomenon  in  relation  to  ionization  processes.  Spokes  are  observed  propagating  in  both  the  +Ex  B(prograde)  and  −Ex  B(retrograde)  directions  at  frequencies  of  0.3  −  4.6  MHz.  Both  directions  are  observed  in  all  species  except  neon,  where  only  −Ex  B-directed  spokes  are  measured.Heavier  ion  species  and  higher  pressures  are  more  conducive  to  +Ex  Bpropagation.  Under  certain  pressure  conditions,  a  transition  from  −Ex  Bto  +Ex  Bspoke  rotation  occurs  in  argon,  krypton,  and  xenon  when  the  discharge  current  increases.  The  direction  reversal  is  usually  preceded  by  a  chaotic  state  where  no  single  frequency  mode  predominates,  and  the  spectrum  of  the  prograde  spoke  modes  is  less  coherent  than  that  of  the  retrograde  modes.  In  nitrogen,  the  opposite  situation  occurs,  and  an  increase  in  current  triggers  a  reversal  from  +Ex  Bto  −Ex  Bpropagation,  with  an  equally  coherent  spectrum.The  frequency  of  spoke  oscillations  is  between  300  kHz  and  4.6  MHz  depending  on  gas  species,  pressure,  and  discharge  conditions.  In  general,  the  frequency  increases  with  decreasing  ion  mass,  with  the  notable  exception  of  nitrogen,  which  registers  the  highest  frequency  spoke  oscillations  in  the  experiment.  The  transition  to  prograde  spoke  modes  in  the  noble  gases  is  accompanied  by  a  drop  in  frequency.  The  spoke  mode  number  (the  number  of  structures  along  the  plasma  circumference)  ranges  from  1  to  17  and  has  a  nonlinear  dependence  on  pressure  and  current.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aPlasma
■650  4▼aPhysics
■650  4▼aElectrons
■650  4▼aGases
■650  4▼aFourier  transforms
■650  4▼aCharged  particles
■650  4▼aMagnetic  fields
■650  4▼aNeon
■650  4▼aEnergy  transfer
■650  4▼aHelium
■690    ▼a0605
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358679▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF18855 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.