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Co-Constructing AI Literacy with Writing Teachers at the Dawn of Generative AI
Co-Constructing AI Literacy with Writing Teachers at the Dawn of Generative AI
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104736
- ISBN
- 9798290649078
- DDC
- 302.2
- 서명/저자
- Co-Constructing AI Literacy with Writing Teachers at the Dawn of Generative AI
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 147 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Lemons, Chris;Levine, Sarah.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약The growing presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in everyday life highlights an urgent need for greater AI literacy in schools. Students' digital experiences are increasingly shaped by algorithmic recommendations, exposure to AI-generated media, and interactions with AI agents. They are also increasingly using AI tools to create content in and out of school. In order for educators to teach students the skills they need to navigate and succeed in the age of AI, teachers themselves must first develop core AI literacy, the ability to understand, evaluate, and use AI (Mills et al., 2024). Additionally, as generative AI impacts not only computer science and mathematics, but also natural sciences, humanities, art, and civics, it is crucial that teachers in all subject areas integrate disciplinary AI literacy into their practice.This work aims to advance the study of AI literacy by elevating the perspectives and practices of English Language Arts (ELA) and writing teachers negotiating the potential and the perils of AI for teaching and learning. It builds on research that cuts across professional learning (PL), writing development, and AI literacy, and it was conducted in partnership with ELA teachers in unique PL communities. In particular, I collaborated with staff and teachers from the Bay Area Writing Project (BAWP), a local chapter of the National Writing Project, to analyze teachers' beliefs, attitudes, and practices related to AI. I also collaborated with BAWP leadership to distill our findings into practical applications for educators and writing teachers.This dissertation is composed of three studies conducted with the support of multiple collaborators; when I write from the first person plural perspective, it is to reflect their contributions. The first paper analyzes tensions in teachers' and students' perceptions of cheating and learning with ChatGPT. We presented one group of teachers (n = 16) and one group of students (n = 12) with four possible ways a student might use ChatGPT to help them write. Participants ranked the examples in order of how much they thought each student learned and cheated, then discussed their reasoning. Using qualitative analysis methods, we found divergent views both within and between groups and probed four recurring tensions that accounted for many of the differences. These tensions were: (1) using ChatGPT as a shortcut versus as a scaffold; (2) using ChatGPT to generate ideas versus language; (3) getting support from ChatGPT versus analogous support from other sources; and (4) learning from ChatGPT versus learning without. This paper concludes with recommendations for how teachers and students might co-construct norms around responsible use of AI for learning.The second paper applies a comparative case study approach to analyze two teachers' contrasting enactments of AI literacy and the factors that influenced their practice. I conducted in-depth interviews and classroom observations and applied Davis' (1989) Technology Acceptance Model to analyze teachers' beliefs and attitudes about AI, how they formed those beliefs, and how they ultimately designed and enacted AI literacy curriculum in their high school English classrooms. One teacher, Fiona, viewed AI negatively, was primarily concerned with preventing cheating, and taught a standalone lesson to teach students about responsible AI use. The other teacher, Margot, viewed AI as having potential to both help and to harm students, had conflicting attitudes toward AI, and taught a two-week unit on the societal impacts of AI. Our findings suggest that educators and professional learning designers should take concerns about cheating seriously, but also adopt a broader, dialectical orientation that prepares students to understand, critically evaluate, and use AI.The final paper qualitatively compares expert teachers' writing feedback and LLM-generated feedback on student work. We recruited twelve experienced English teachers to provide in-line feedback on a set of student essays, and we prompted four leading LLMs to provide feedback on the same essays. We used qualitative coding methods and applied Yang and Carless' (2013) framework of dialogic feedback to identify key differences across three dimensions: cognitive, social, and structural. We observed that LLMs primarily enacted corrective feedback at the sentence level and positioned students as novices requiring remediation. By contrast, we observed that teachers enacted more dialogic feedback, offering feedback at multiple levels and employing tactics that positioned students as agentic writers. Our study contributes to a greater understanding of specific feedback practices unique to highly skilled teachers that LLMs do not exhibit. These findings provide direction for both teachers and LLM developers to adopt more dialogic feedback practices that support students' agency and ownership of their writing in the age of generative AI.Collectively, these studies offer models for designing components of AI literacy pedagogy related to academic integrity, writing, and feedback. In doing so, they aim to promote practices that expand all students' access to AI literacy education.
- 일반주제명
- Attitudes
- 일반주제명
- Chatbots
- 일반주제명
- Student writing
- 일반주제명
- Computer science
- 기타저자
- Stanford University.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordfw238df2941
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a302.2
■1001 ▼aMah, Christopher Lung Kuen.
■24510▼aCo-Constructing AI Literacy with Writing Teachers at the Dawn of Generative AI
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford University▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a147 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Lemons, Chris;Levine, Sarah.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
■520 ▼aThe growing presence of artificial intelligence (AI) in everyday life highlights an urgent need for greater AI literacy in schools. Students' digital experiences are increasingly shaped by algorithmic recommendations, exposure to AI-generated media, and interactions with AI agents. They are also increasingly using AI tools to create content in and out of school. In order for educators to teach students the skills they need to navigate and succeed in the age of AI, teachers themselves must first develop core AI literacy, the ability to understand, evaluate, and use AI (Mills et al., 2024). Additionally, as generative AI impacts not only computer science and mathematics, but also natural sciences, humanities, art, and civics, it is crucial that teachers in all subject areas integrate disciplinary AI literacy into their practice.This work aims to advance the study of AI literacy by elevating the perspectives and practices of English Language Arts (ELA) and writing teachers negotiating the potential and the perils of AI for teaching and learning. It builds on research that cuts across professional learning (PL), writing development, and AI literacy, and it was conducted in partnership with ELA teachers in unique PL communities. In particular, I collaborated with staff and teachers from the Bay Area Writing Project (BAWP), a local chapter of the National Writing Project, to analyze teachers' beliefs, attitudes, and practices related to AI. I also collaborated with BAWP leadership to distill our findings into practical applications for educators and writing teachers.This dissertation is composed of three studies conducted with the support of multiple collaborators; when I write from the first person plural perspective, it is to reflect their contributions. The first paper analyzes tensions in teachers' and students' perceptions of cheating and learning with ChatGPT. We presented one group of teachers (n = 16) and one group of students (n = 12) with four possible ways a student might use ChatGPT to help them write. Participants ranked the examples in order of how much they thought each student learned and cheated, then discussed their reasoning. Using qualitative analysis methods, we found divergent views both within and between groups and probed four recurring tensions that accounted for many of the differences. These tensions were: (1) using ChatGPT as a shortcut versus as a scaffold; (2) using ChatGPT to generate ideas versus language; (3) getting support from ChatGPT versus analogous support from other sources; and (4) learning from ChatGPT versus learning without. This paper concludes with recommendations for how teachers and students might co-construct norms around responsible use of AI for learning.The second paper applies a comparative case study approach to analyze two teachers' contrasting enactments of AI literacy and the factors that influenced their practice. I conducted in-depth interviews and classroom observations and applied Davis' (1989) Technology Acceptance Model to analyze teachers' beliefs and attitudes about AI, how they formed those beliefs, and how they ultimately designed and enacted AI literacy curriculum in their high school English classrooms. One teacher, Fiona, viewed AI negatively, was primarily concerned with preventing cheating, and taught a standalone lesson to teach students about responsible AI use. The other teacher, Margot, viewed AI as having potential to both help and to harm students, had conflicting attitudes toward AI, and taught a two-week unit on the societal impacts of AI. Our findings suggest that educators and professional learning designers should take concerns about cheating seriously, but also adopt a broader, dialectical orientation that prepares students to understand, critically evaluate, and use AI.The final paper qualitatively compares expert teachers' writing feedback and LLM-generated feedback on student work. We recruited twelve experienced English teachers to provide in-line feedback on a set of student essays, and we prompted four leading LLMs to provide feedback on the same essays. We used qualitative coding methods and applied Yang and Carless' (2013) framework of dialogic feedback to identify key differences across three dimensions: cognitive, social, and structural. We observed that LLMs primarily enacted corrective feedback at the sentence level and positioned students as novices requiring remediation. By contrast, we observed that teachers enacted more dialogic feedback, offering feedback at multiple levels and employing tactics that positioned students as agentic writers. Our study contributes to a greater understanding of specific feedback practices unique to highly skilled teachers that LLMs do not exhibit. These findings provide direction for both teachers and LLM developers to adopt more dialogic feedback practices that support students' agency and ownership of their writing in the age of generative AI.Collectively, these studies offer models for designing components of AI literacy pedagogy related to academic integrity, writing, and feedback. In doing so, they aim to promote practices that expand all students' access to AI literacy education.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0212.
■650 4▼aAttitudes
■650 4▼aChatbots
■650 4▼aStudent writing
■650 4▼aComputer science
■653 ▼aProfessional learning
■653 ▼aEnglish Language Arts
■690 ▼a0984
■690 ▼a0800
■71020▼aStanford University.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03B.
■790 ▼a0212
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358680▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


