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Probing Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Using Terahertz Emission Spectroscopy
Probing Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in 2D Transition Metal D...
Probing Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Using Terahertz Emission Spectroscopy

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104737
ISBN  
9798290651361
DDC  
553.41
저자명  
Xia, Chenyi.
서명/저자  
Probing Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Using Terahertz Emission Spectroscopy
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
92 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lindenberg, Aaron.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have emerged as a class of materials with remarkable properties including controllable band structure, high exciton binding energy, and controllable interlayer coupling, making them ideal for applications in photonics, optoelectronics, and valleytronics. This thesis investigates ultrafast charge transfer dynamics and nonlinear optical phenomena in 2D TMDCs using terahertz emission spectroscopy (TES), providing fundamental insights into their behavior under various conditions.Despite their promising attributes, the practical application of 2D TMDCs is often hindered by oxidation and degradation effects under ambient conditions. Specifically, exposure to light and moisture can lead to oxidation and other forms of deterioration, which compromise the material's performance and stability. Understanding and mitigating these degradation mechanisms, and elucidating the fundamental, ultrafast processes that underlie them, is crucial for the development of technologically relevant TMDC-based devices.In this thesis, I demonstrate investigations of the ultrafast charge transfer dynamics and associated nonlinear optical phenomena in 2D TMDCs using a cutting-edge technique called terahertz emission spectroscopy. This method allows us to probe the rapid movements of charge carriers on femtosecond timescales, in which ultrafast currents are directly reflected in the emitted terahertz fields.The first part of this work explores substrate-dependent photo-induced degradation in monolayer WS₂. I demonstrate that WS₂ on a gold substrate exhibits remarkable stability against degradation compared to WS₂ on fused silica, attributed to efficient charge transfer dynamics. The gold substrate effectively quenches the photoexcited carriers, preventing them from initiating chemical reactions that lead to degradation. These findings not only deepen our understanding of the fundamental processes governing the behavior of 2D TMDCs but also offer a practical strategy to enhance their durability. By using gold substrates, we can significantly reduce photo-induced degradation, paving the way for more robust and reliable optoelectronic devices.The second part of the thesis focuses on hot-carrier transport dynamics, where TES is employed to probe ultrafast charge carrier dynamics in designer nano-antennas. By correlating terahertz emission with transport properties, this study elucidates the fundamental processes governing carrier behavior at nanoscale junctions.The final part addresses nonlinear optical phenomena in Janus topological semiconductors, specifically 1T' MoSSe. We reveal extraordinary room-temperature nonlinearities, including high-harmonic generation, second-harmonic generation, and enhanced terahertz emission. Theoretical analysis links these effects to topological band mixing and strong inversion symmetry breaking due to the Janus structure, underscoring their potential in high-performance nonlinear optics.This thesis advances the understanding of ultrafast processes and nonlinearaities in 2D materials and their interfaces, offering critical insights for future applications in energy, electronics, and quantum technologies.
일반주제명  
Gold
일반주제명  
Photographs
일반주제명  
Electrons
일반주제명  
Oxidation
일반주제명  
Spectrum analysis
일반주제명  
Fourier transforms
일반주제명  
Lasers
일반주제명  
Gallium arsenide
일반주제명  
Electric fields
일반주제명  
Symmetry
일반주제명  
Photovoltaic cells
일반주제명  
Energy
일반주제명  
Graphene
일반주제명  
Transistors
일반주제명  
Thin films
일반주제명  
Optics
일반주제명  
Radiation
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

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■020    ▼a9798290651361
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32149671
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordjv240gn6377
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a553.41
■1001  ▼aXia,  Chenyi.
■24510▼aProbing  Ultrafast  Charge  Transfer  and  Nonlinear  Optical  Phenomena  in  2D  Transition  Metal  Dichalcogenides  Using  Terahertz  Emission  Spectroscopy
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a92  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lindenberg,  Aaron.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aTwo-dimensional  (2D)  transition  metal  dichalcogenides  (TMDCs)  have  emerged  as  a  class  of  materials  with  remarkable  properties  including  controllable  band  structure,  high  exciton  binding  energy,  and  controllable  interlayer  coupling,  making  them  ideal  for  applications  in  photonics,  optoelectronics,  and  valleytronics.  This  thesis  investigates  ultrafast  charge  transfer  dynamics  and  nonlinear  optical  phenomena  in  2D  TMDCs  using  terahertz  emission  spectroscopy  (TES),  providing  fundamental  insights  into  their  behavior  under  various  conditions.Despite  their  promising  attributes,  the  practical  application  of  2D  TMDCs  is  often  hindered  by  oxidation  and  degradation  effects  under  ambient  conditions.  Specifically,  exposure  to  light  and  moisture  can  lead  to  oxidation  and  other  forms  of  deterioration,  which  compromise  the  material's  performance  and  stability.  Understanding  and  mitigating  these  degradation  mechanisms,  and  elucidating  the  fundamental,  ultrafast  processes  that  underlie  them,  is  crucial  for  the  development  of  technologically  relevant  TMDC-based  devices.In  this  thesis,  I  demonstrate  investigations  of  the  ultrafast  charge  transfer  dynamics  and  associated  nonlinear  optical  phenomena  in  2D  TMDCs  using  a  cutting-edge  technique  called  terahertz  emission  spectroscopy.  This  method  allows  us  to  probe  the  rapid  movements  of  charge  carriers  on  femtosecond  timescales,  in  which  ultrafast  currents  are  directly  reflected  in  the  emitted  terahertz  fields.The  first  part  of  this  work  explores  substrate-dependent  photo-induced  degradation  in  monolayer  WS₂.  I  demonstrate  that  WS₂  on  a  gold  substrate  exhibits  remarkable  stability  against  degradation  compared  to  WS₂  on  fused  silica,  attributed  to  efficient  charge  transfer  dynamics.  The  gold  substrate  effectively  quenches  the  photoexcited  carriers,  preventing  them  from  initiating  chemical  reactions  that  lead  to  degradation.  These  findings  not  only  deepen  our  understanding  of  the  fundamental  processes  governing  the  behavior  of  2D  TMDCs  but  also  offer  a  practical  strategy  to  enhance  their  durability.  By  using  gold  substrates,  we  can  significantly  reduce  photo-induced  degradation,  paving  the  way  for  more  robust  and  reliable  optoelectronic  devices.The  second  part  of  the  thesis  focuses  on  hot-carrier  transport  dynamics,  where  TES  is  employed  to  probe  ultrafast  charge  carrier  dynamics  in  designer  nano-antennas.  By  correlating  terahertz  emission  with  transport  properties,  this  study  elucidates  the  fundamental  processes  governing  carrier  behavior  at  nanoscale  junctions.The  final  part  addresses  nonlinear  optical  phenomena  in  Janus  topological  semiconductors,  specifically  1T'  MoSSe.  We  reveal  extraordinary  room-temperature  nonlinearities,  including  high-harmonic  generation,  second-harmonic  generation,  and  enhanced  terahertz  emission.  Theoretical  analysis  links  these  effects  to  topological  band  mixing  and  strong  inversion  symmetry  breaking  due  to  the  Janus  structure,  underscoring  their  potential  in  high-performance  nonlinear  optics.This  thesis  advances  the  understanding  of  ultrafast  processes  and  nonlinearaities  in  2D  materials  and  their  interfaces,  offering  critical  insights  for  future  applications  in  energy,  electronics,  and  quantum  technologies.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aGold
■650  4▼aPhotographs
■650  4▼aElectrons
■650  4▼aOxidation
■650  4▼aSpectrum  analysis
■650  4▼aFourier  transforms
■650  4▼aLasers
■650  4▼aGallium  arsenide
■650  4▼aElectric  fields
■650  4▼aSymmetry
■650  4▼aPhotovoltaic  cells
■650  4▼aEnergy
■650  4▼aGraphene
■650  4▼aTransistors
■650  4▼aThin  films
■650  4▼aOptics
■650  4▼aRadiation
■690    ▼a0791
■690    ▼a0752
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358689▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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