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Probing Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Using Terahertz Emission Spectroscopy
Probing Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Using Terahertz Emission Spectroscopy
Detailed Information
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104737
- ISBN
- 9798290651361
- DDC
- 553.41
- 저자명
- Xia, Chenyi.
- 서명/저자
- Probing Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Using Terahertz Emission Spectroscopy
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
- 형태사항
- 92 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Lindenberg, Aaron.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
- 초록/해제
- 요약Two-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have emerged as a class of materials with remarkable properties including controllable band structure, high exciton binding energy, and controllable interlayer coupling, making them ideal for applications in photonics, optoelectronics, and valleytronics. This thesis investigates ultrafast charge transfer dynamics and nonlinear optical phenomena in 2D TMDCs using terahertz emission spectroscopy (TES), providing fundamental insights into their behavior under various conditions.Despite their promising attributes, the practical application of 2D TMDCs is often hindered by oxidation and degradation effects under ambient conditions. Specifically, exposure to light and moisture can lead to oxidation and other forms of deterioration, which compromise the material's performance and stability. Understanding and mitigating these degradation mechanisms, and elucidating the fundamental, ultrafast processes that underlie them, is crucial for the development of technologically relevant TMDC-based devices.In this thesis, I demonstrate investigations of the ultrafast charge transfer dynamics and associated nonlinear optical phenomena in 2D TMDCs using a cutting-edge technique called terahertz emission spectroscopy. This method allows us to probe the rapid movements of charge carriers on femtosecond timescales, in which ultrafast currents are directly reflected in the emitted terahertz fields.The first part of this work explores substrate-dependent photo-induced degradation in monolayer WS₂. I demonstrate that WS₂ on a gold substrate exhibits remarkable stability against degradation compared to WS₂ on fused silica, attributed to efficient charge transfer dynamics. The gold substrate effectively quenches the photoexcited carriers, preventing them from initiating chemical reactions that lead to degradation. These findings not only deepen our understanding of the fundamental processes governing the behavior of 2D TMDCs but also offer a practical strategy to enhance their durability. By using gold substrates, we can significantly reduce photo-induced degradation, paving the way for more robust and reliable optoelectronic devices.The second part of the thesis focuses on hot-carrier transport dynamics, where TES is employed to probe ultrafast charge carrier dynamics in designer nano-antennas. By correlating terahertz emission with transport properties, this study elucidates the fundamental processes governing carrier behavior at nanoscale junctions.The final part addresses nonlinear optical phenomena in Janus topological semiconductors, specifically 1T' MoSSe. We reveal extraordinary room-temperature nonlinearities, including high-harmonic generation, second-harmonic generation, and enhanced terahertz emission. Theoretical analysis links these effects to topological band mixing and strong inversion symmetry breaking due to the Janus structure, underscoring their potential in high-performance nonlinear optics.This thesis advances the understanding of ultrafast processes and nonlinearaities in 2D materials and their interfaces, offering critical insights for future applications in energy, electronics, and quantum technologies.
- 일반주제명
- Gold
- 일반주제명
- Photographs
- 일반주제명
- Electrons
- 일반주제명
- Oxidation
- 일반주제명
- Spectrum analysis
- 일반주제명
- Fourier transforms
- 일반주제명
- Lasers
- 일반주제명
- Gallium arsenide
- 일반주제명
- Electric fields
- 일반주제명
- Symmetry
- 일반주제명
- Photovoltaic cells
- 일반주제명
- Energy
- 일반주제명
- Graphene
- 일반주제명
- Transistors
- 일반주제명
- Thin films
- 일반주제명
- Optics
- 일반주제명
- Radiation
- 기타저자
- Stanford University.
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202104737
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798290651361
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32149671
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordjv240gn6377
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a553.41
■1001 ▼aXia, Chenyi.
■24510▼aProbing Ultrafast Charge Transfer and Nonlinear Optical Phenomena in 2D Transition Metal Dichalcogenides Using Terahertz Emission Spectroscopy
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford University▼c2024
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2024
■300 ▼a92 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Lindenberg, Aaron.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
■520 ▼aTwo-dimensional (2D) transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDCs) have emerged as a class of materials with remarkable properties including controllable band structure, high exciton binding energy, and controllable interlayer coupling, making them ideal for applications in photonics, optoelectronics, and valleytronics. This thesis investigates ultrafast charge transfer dynamics and nonlinear optical phenomena in 2D TMDCs using terahertz emission spectroscopy (TES), providing fundamental insights into their behavior under various conditions.Despite their promising attributes, the practical application of 2D TMDCs is often hindered by oxidation and degradation effects under ambient conditions. Specifically, exposure to light and moisture can lead to oxidation and other forms of deterioration, which compromise the material's performance and stability. Understanding and mitigating these degradation mechanisms, and elucidating the fundamental, ultrafast processes that underlie them, is crucial for the development of technologically relevant TMDC-based devices.In this thesis, I demonstrate investigations of the ultrafast charge transfer dynamics and associated nonlinear optical phenomena in 2D TMDCs using a cutting-edge technique called terahertz emission spectroscopy. This method allows us to probe the rapid movements of charge carriers on femtosecond timescales, in which ultrafast currents are directly reflected in the emitted terahertz fields.The first part of this work explores substrate-dependent photo-induced degradation in monolayer WS₂. I demonstrate that WS₂ on a gold substrate exhibits remarkable stability against degradation compared to WS₂ on fused silica, attributed to efficient charge transfer dynamics. The gold substrate effectively quenches the photoexcited carriers, preventing them from initiating chemical reactions that lead to degradation. These findings not only deepen our understanding of the fundamental processes governing the behavior of 2D TMDCs but also offer a practical strategy to enhance their durability. By using gold substrates, we can significantly reduce photo-induced degradation, paving the way for more robust and reliable optoelectronic devices.The second part of the thesis focuses on hot-carrier transport dynamics, where TES is employed to probe ultrafast charge carrier dynamics in designer nano-antennas. By correlating terahertz emission with transport properties, this study elucidates the fundamental processes governing carrier behavior at nanoscale junctions.The final part addresses nonlinear optical phenomena in Janus topological semiconductors, specifically 1T' MoSSe. We reveal extraordinary room-temperature nonlinearities, including high-harmonic generation, second-harmonic generation, and enhanced terahertz emission. Theoretical analysis links these effects to topological band mixing and strong inversion symmetry breaking due to the Janus structure, underscoring their potential in high-performance nonlinear optics.This thesis advances the understanding of ultrafast processes and nonlinearaities in 2D materials and their interfaces, offering critical insights for future applications in energy, electronics, and quantum technologies.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0212.
■650 4▼aGold
■650 4▼aPhotographs
■650 4▼aElectrons
■650 4▼aOxidation
■650 4▼aSpectrum analysis
■650 4▼aFourier transforms
■650 4▼aLasers
■650 4▼aGallium arsenide
■650 4▼aElectric fields
■650 4▼aSymmetry
■650 4▼aPhotovoltaic cells
■650 4▼aEnergy
■650 4▼aGraphene
■650 4▼aTransistors
■650 4▼aThin films
■650 4▼aOptics
■650 4▼aRadiation
■690 ▼a0791
■690 ▼a0752
■71020▼aStanford University.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-01B.
■790 ▼a0212
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2024
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358689▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.
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