본문

서브메뉴

Developing High Resolution Soil Moisture Maps Using In Situ, Satellite, and Model-Derived Data in the Contiguous United States
Developing High Resolution Soil Moisture Maps Using In Situ, Satellite, and Model-Derived ...
Developing High Resolution Soil Moisture Maps Using In Situ, Satellite, and Model-Derived Data in the Contiguous United States

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105634
ISBN  
9798297962187
DDC  
910
저자명  
Eva, Eshita.
서명/저자  
Developing High Resolution Soil Moisture Maps Using In Situ, Satellite, and Model-Derived Data in the Contiguous United States
발행사항  
[Sl] : The Ohio State University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
219 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-05, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Quiring, Steven M.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The Ohio State University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Soil moisture is a fundamental state variable in climatology, meteorology, and hydrology. Many of the available soil moisture products have a coarse spatial resolution that is not useful for agricultural applications. Therefore, this project will address the critical need to enhance the accuracy and utility of national soil moisture (SM) products by integrating the available data sources such as in-situ, satellite, and model-derived products and downscale them to the finer scale (2-km, 1-km, 700-m, and 400-m). The purpose of this research is to incorporate new sources of soil moisture data and to harness improved downscaling techniques to generate more accurate field-scale soil moisture estimates. The downscaling will apply machine learning and deep learning approaches to generate high resolution soil moisture datasets for the contiguous United States (CONUS). This will be achieved through the following three objectives: (1) determine which variables are most important for downscaling of soil moisture for two volumetric water content (VWC) and percentiles, (2) identify the most appropriate machine learning and deep learning techniques for downscaling soil moisture to field scale, (3) determine the optimal spatial resolution for the downscaled soil moisture. Two distinct sources of soil moisture data were utilized: satellite-derived soil moisture from NASA's Soil Moisture Active Passive (SMAP) mission and model-estimated soil moisture from the North American Land Data Assimilation System (NLDAS).Objective 1 demonstrated that dew point temperature is the most important variable for downscaling SMAP percentiles (0.18), NLDAS VWC (0.27), and NLDAS percentiles (0.17) over CONUS, indicating SMAP percentiles, NLDAS VWC, and NLDAS percentiles contribute 18%, 27%, and 17% of the total power to make it a dominant feature. While elevation is the most important variable for downscaling SMAP VWC (0.28). Dew point temperature is crucial for downscaling in most regions of the United States, except in the South and WestNorthCentral, where elevation is the most important feature. The accuracy of the downscaling varies by region. In the South, SMAP VWC and NLDAS VWC downscaling are relatively accurate. Both have mean absolute errors of ~0.07. The MAE in the South region was 0.196 for SMAP percentiles and 0.175 for NLDAS percentiles.Objective 2 demonstrated that RF was the best method for downscaling soil moisture. It was more accurate than Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Gradient Boosting (XGB) for downscaling VWC at the national level (RF: 0.0816 (SMAP) and 0.0828 (NLDAS), SVM: 0.0873 (SMAP) and 0.0914 (NLDAS), and XGB: 0.0818 (SMAP) and 0.0818 (NLDAS). After RF, XGB also showed good accuracy. XGB also has an advantage because it was faster to run. The SVM had larger errors than the other two methods, and it was slower to run.Objective 3 evaluated how the accuracy of the downscaled soil moisture varied as a function of spatial resolution (2-km, 1-km, 700-m, and 400-m). The results demonstrated that errors tended to decrease slightly at the finer resolutions. For example, the errors associated with SMAP VWC downscaled to 2-km, 1-km, 700-m, and 400-m were 0.0804, 0.0798, 0.0794, and 0.0787, respectively. These findings were consistent between NLDAS and SMAP. While there was some regional variability, the analysis demonstrated that it is possible to generate accurate field-scale (400 m) soil moisture estimates across CONUS.Overall, this doctoral research developed a framework for accurately downscaling satellite and model-derived soil moisture datasets to different spatial resolutions of CONUS. This study represents the national-scale downscaling of soil moisture that is essential for multiple purposes, including hydrology, agriculture, and climatology.
일반주제명  
Geography
일반주제명  
Soil sciences
키워드  
Soil moisture
키워드  
Deep learning approaches
키워드  
Gradient Boosting
기타저자  
The Ohio State University Geography
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-05B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.

MARC

 008260126s2025        us                              c    eng  d
■001000017360891
■00520260202105634
■006m          o    d                
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020    ▼a9798297962187
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32384087
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)OhioLINKosu1751561249131565
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a910
■1001  ▼aEva,  Eshita.
■24510▼aDeveloping  High  Resolution  Soil  Moisture  Maps  Using  In  Situ,  Satellite,  and  Model-Derived  Data  in  the  Contiguous  United  States
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  Ohio  State  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a219  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-05,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Quiring,  Steven  M.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  Ohio  State  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aSoil  moisture  is  a  fundamental  state  variable  in  climatology,  meteorology,  and  hydrology.  Many  of  the  available  soil  moisture  products  have  a  coarse  spatial  resolution  that  is  not  useful  for  agricultural  applications.  Therefore,  this  project  will  address  the  critical  need  to  enhance  the  accuracy  and  utility  of  national  soil  moisture  (SM)  products  by  integrating  the  available  data  sources  such  as  in-situ,  satellite,  and  model-derived  products  and  downscale  them  to  the  finer  scale  (2-km,  1-km,  700-m,  and  400-m).  The  purpose  of  this  research  is  to  incorporate  new  sources  of  soil  moisture  data  and  to  harness  improved  downscaling  techniques  to  generate  more  accurate  field-scale  soil  moisture  estimates.  The  downscaling  will  apply  machine  learning  and  deep  learning  approaches  to  generate  high  resolution  soil  moisture  datasets  for  the  contiguous  United  States  (CONUS).  This  will  be  achieved  through  the  following  three  objectives:  (1)  determine  which  variables  are  most  important  for  downscaling  of  soil  moisture  for  two  volumetric  water  content  (VWC)  and  percentiles,  (2)  identify  the  most  appropriate  machine  learning  and  deep  learning  techniques  for  downscaling  soil  moisture  to  field  scale,  (3)  determine  the  optimal  spatial  resolution  for  the  downscaled  soil  moisture.  Two  distinct  sources  of  soil  moisture  data  were  utilized:  satellite-derived  soil  moisture  from  NASA's  Soil  Moisture  Active  Passive  (SMAP)  mission  and  model-estimated  soil  moisture  from  the  North  American  Land  Data  Assimilation  System  (NLDAS).Objective  1  demonstrated  that  dew  point  temperature  is  the  most  important  variable  for  downscaling  SMAP  percentiles  (0.18),  NLDAS  VWC  (0.27),  and  NLDAS  percentiles  (0.17)  over  CONUS,  indicating  SMAP  percentiles,  NLDAS  VWC,  and  NLDAS  percentiles  contribute  18%,  27%,  and  17%  of  the  total  power  to  make  it  a  dominant  feature.  While  elevation  is  the  most  important  variable  for  downscaling  SMAP  VWC  (0.28).  Dew  point  temperature  is  crucial  for  downscaling  in  most  regions  of  the  United  States,  except  in  the  South  and  WestNorthCentral,  where  elevation  is  the  most  important  feature.  The  accuracy  of  the  downscaling  varies  by  region.  In  the  South,  SMAP  VWC  and  NLDAS  VWC  downscaling  are  relatively  accurate.  Both  have  mean  absolute  errors  of  ~0.07.  The  MAE  in  the  South  region  was  0.196  for  SMAP  percentiles  and  0.175  for  NLDAS  percentiles.Objective  2  demonstrated  that  RF  was  the  best  method  for  downscaling  soil  moisture.  It  was  more  accurate  than  Support  Vector  Machine  (SVM)  and  Gradient  Boosting  (XGB)  for  downscaling  VWC  at  the  national  level  (RF:  0.0816  (SMAP)  and  0.0828  (NLDAS),  SVM:  0.0873  (SMAP)  and  0.0914  (NLDAS),  and  XGB:  0.0818  (SMAP)  and  0.0818  (NLDAS).  After  RF,  XGB  also  showed  good  accuracy.  XGB  also  has  an  advantage  because  it  was  faster  to  run.  The  SVM  had  larger  errors  than  the  other  two  methods,  and  it  was  slower  to  run.Objective  3  evaluated  how  the  accuracy  of  the  downscaled  soil  moisture  varied  as  a  function  of  spatial  resolution  (2-km,  1-km,  700-m,  and  400-m).  The  results  demonstrated  that  errors  tended  to  decrease  slightly  at  the  finer  resolutions.  For  example,  the  errors  associated  with  SMAP  VWC  downscaled  to  2-km,  1-km,  700-m,  and  400-m  were  0.0804,  0.0798,  0.0794,  and  0.0787,  respectively.  These  findings  were  consistent  between  NLDAS  and  SMAP.  While  there  was  some  regional  variability,  the  analysis  demonstrated  that  it  is  possible  to  generate  accurate  field-scale  (400  m)  soil  moisture  estimates  across  CONUS.Overall,  this  doctoral  research  developed  a  framework  for  accurately  downscaling  satellite  and  model-derived  soil  moisture  datasets  to  different  spatial  resolutions  of  CONUS.  This  study  represents  the  national-scale  downscaling  of  soil  moisture  that  is  essential  for  multiple  purposes,  including  hydrology,  agriculture,  and  climatology.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0168.
■650  4▼aGeography
■650  4▼aSoil  sciences
■653    ▼aSoil  moisture
■653    ▼aDeep  learning  approaches
■653    ▼aGradient  Boosting
■690    ▼a0366
■690    ▼a0800
■690    ▼a0481
■71020▼aThe  Ohio  State  University▼bGeography.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-05B.
■790    ▼a0168
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17360891▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

미리보기

내보내기

chatGPT토론

Ai 추천 관련 도서


    신착도서 더보기
    최근 3년간 통계입니다.

    소장정보

    • 예약
    • 소재불명신고
    • 나의폴더
    • 우선정리요청
    • 비도서대출신청
    • 야간 도서대출신청
    소장자료
    등록번호 청구기호 소장처 대출가능여부 대출정보
    TF18907 전자도서 대출가능 마이폴더 부재도서신고 비도서대출신청 야간 도서대출신청

    * 대출중인 자료에 한하여 예약이 가능합니다. 예약을 원하시면 예약버튼을 클릭하십시오.

    해당 도서를 다른 이용자가 함께 대출한 도서

    관련 인기도서

    로그인 후 이용 가능합니다.