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Leakage Current Characterization and Projection in Carbon Nanotube Transistors
Leakage Current Characterization and Projection in Carbon Nanotube Transistors
Leakage Current Characterization and Projection in Carbon Nanotube Transistors

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260209102845
ISBN  
9798288816703
DDC  
540
저자명  
Lin, Qing.
서명/저자  
Leakage Current Characterization and Projection in Carbon Nanotube Transistors
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
123 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-02, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Wong, H. S. Philip.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are promising candidates as channel materials for extremely-scaled technology nodes due to their naturally 1-nm thin body and high charge carrier mobility. Moreover, the low-temperature fabrication (i.e., 400 째C) of CNT field effect transistors (CNFETs) enables monolithic three-dimensional (3D) ultra-dense integration of logic and memory, leading to energy and throughput benefits at the application level. However, CNFETs suffer from large off-state leakage due to small effective mass and band gap. While much progress has been made in improving the onstate current of CNFETs, there is a lack of benchmarking their off-state current. The offstate leakage is often under-estimated in simulation models, which ignore additional tunneling contribution in CNFETs. While strategies for suppressing leakage exist, the control of off-state current has yet to be demonstrated. This thesis aims to address the leakage challenge in CNFETs through a comprehensive leakage study encompassing: (1) characterization of leakage current; (2) calibration of simulation models; and (3) projection of low-leakage design space. In this dissertation, I will present a systematic study of the following leakage mechanisms in carbon nanotube MOSFETs:Gate Leakage - To mitigate the gate leakage, a gate oxide bilayer for CNT is employed consisting of a 0.35 nm interfacial dielectric (k = 7.8) and 2.5 nm high-k dielectric (k = 24). Gate leakage was reduced to below 1 pA/CNT at 10 nm gate length and 0.7 V supply voltage, surpassing the technology target requirements. Superior electrostatic control of 65 mV/dec subthreshold slope and 20 mV/V drain-induced barrier lowering (DIBL) were achieved in top-gated CNT MOSFETs at 15 nm gate length.Band-to-Band Tunneling (BTBT) - The BTBT leakage in CNT MOSFETs is influenced strongly by the CNT band gap, supply voltage, and extension doping level. However, existing studies typically estimate the CNT band gap indirectly from the CNT diameter, resulting in limited accuracy due to various band gap-diameter approximations. To address this, a novel direct CNT band gap extraction method is developed. The lower limit of off-state current was measured in electrostatically-doped CNT MOSFETs across혻a range of band gaps, supply voltages, and extension doping levels. A non-equilibrium Green's function (NEGF) model confirms the dependence of BTBT leakage on CNT band gap, supply voltage, and extension doping level. Based on the calibrated NEGF model, a leakage current design space is projected for long-channel CNT MOSFETs, enabling identification of appropriate device design choices across CNT band gap, supply voltage, and extension doping.Source-Drain Tunneling (SDT) - Short-channel CNT MOSFETs with gate lengths ranging rom 6.5 nm to 14.0 nm were fabricated, as simulations predict significant SDT leakage below 12 nm gate length. Temperature-dependent electrical measurements from 6.5 K to 300 K were used to distinguish between short-channel effects and source-drain tunneling. Three short-channel MOSFETs were examined as examples, demonstrating different temperature dependencies and the extent of SDT.혻
일반주제명  
Tin
일반주제명  
Electrostatics
일반주제명  
Electrons
일반주제명  
Electrodes
일반주제명  
Carbon
일반주제명  
Energy
일반주제명  
Transistors
일반주제명  
Geometry
일반주제명  
Electrical engineering
키워드  
Carbon nanotubes
키워드  
Electrostatic control
키워드  
Benchmarking
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-02B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

 008260203s2023        us                              c    eng  d
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■006m          o    d                
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■020    ▼a9798288816703
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32200993
■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)Stanfordsh863cc5175
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a540
■1001  ▼aLin,  Qing.
■24510▼aLeakage  Current  Characterization  and  Projection  in  Carbon  Nanotube  Transistors
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a123  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-02,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Wong,  H.  S.  Philip.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2023.
■520    ▼aCarbon  nanotubes  (CNTs)  are  promising  candidates  as  channel  materials  for  extremely-scaled  technology  nodes  due  to  their  naturally  1-nm  thin  body  and  high  charge  carrier  mobility.  Moreover,  the  low-temperature  fabrication  (i.e.,  400  째C)  of  CNT  field  effect  transistors  (CNFETs)  enables  monolithic  three-dimensional  (3D)  ultra-dense  integration  of  logic  and  memory,  leading  to  energy  and  throughput  benefits  at  the  application  level.  However,  CNFETs  suffer  from  large  off-state  leakage  due  to  small  effective  mass  and  band  gap.  While  much  progress  has  been  made  in  improving  the  onstate  current  of  CNFETs,  there  is  a  lack  of  benchmarking  their  off-state  current.  The  offstate  leakage  is  often  under-estimated  in  simulation  models,  which  ignore  additional  tunneling  contribution  in  CNFETs.  While  strategies  for  suppressing  leakage  exist,  the  control  of  off-state  current  has  yet  to  be  demonstrated.  This  thesis  aims  to  address  the  leakage  challenge  in  CNFETs  through  a  comprehensive  leakage  study  encompassing:  (1)  characterization  of  leakage  current;  (2)  calibration  of  simulation  models;  and  (3)  projection  of  low-leakage  design  space.  In  this  dissertation,  I  will  present  a  systematic  study  of  the  following  leakage  mechanisms  in  carbon  nanotube  MOSFETs:Gate  Leakage  -  To  mitigate  the  gate  leakage,  a  gate  oxide  bilayer  for  CNT  is  employed  consisting  of  a  0.35  nm  interfacial  dielectric  (k  =  7.8)  and  2.5  nm  high-k  dielectric  (k  =  24).  Gate  leakage  was  reduced  to  below  1  pA/CNT  at  10  nm  gate  length  and  0.7  V  supply  voltage,  surpassing  the  technology  target  requirements.  Superior  electrostatic  control  of  65  mV/dec  subthreshold  slope  and  20  mV/V  drain-induced  barrier  lowering  (DIBL)  were  achieved  in  top-gated  CNT  MOSFETs  at  15  nm  gate  length.Band-to-Band  Tunneling  (BTBT)  -  The  BTBT  leakage  in  CNT  MOSFETs  is  influenced  strongly  by  the  CNT  band  gap,  supply  voltage,  and  extension  doping  level.  However,  existing  studies  typically  estimate  the  CNT  band  gap  indirectly  from  the  CNT  diameter,  resulting  in  limited  accuracy  due  to  various  band  gap-diameter  approximations.  To  address  this,  a  novel  direct  CNT  band  gap  extraction  method  is  developed.  The  lower  limit  of  off-state  current  was  measured  in  electrostatically-doped  CNT  MOSFETs  across혻a  range  of  band  gaps,  supply  voltages,  and  extension  doping  levels.  A  non-equilibrium  Green's  function  (NEGF)  model  confirms  the  dependence  of  BTBT  leakage  on  CNT  band  gap,  supply  voltage,  and  extension  doping  level.  Based  on  the  calibrated  NEGF  model,  a  leakage  current  design  space  is  projected  for  long-channel  CNT  MOSFETs,  enabling  identification  of  appropriate  device  design  choices  across  CNT  band  gap,  supply  voltage,  and  extension  doping.Source-Drain  Tunneling  (SDT)  -  Short-channel  CNT  MOSFETs  with  gate  lengths  ranging  rom  6.5  nm  to  14.0  nm  were  fabricated,  as  simulations  predict  significant  SDT  leakage  below  12  nm  gate  length.  Temperature-dependent  electrical  measurements  from  6.5  K  to  300  K  were  used  to  distinguish  between  short-channel  effects  and  source-drain  tunneling.  Three  short-channel  MOSFETs  were  examined  as  examples,  demonstrating  different  temperature  dependencies  and  the  extent  of  SDT.혻
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aTin
■650  4▼aElectrostatics
■650  4▼aElectrons
■650  4▼aElectrodes
■650  4▼aCarbon
■650  4▼aEnergy
■650  4▼aTransistors
■650  4▼aGeometry
■650  4▼aElectrical  engineering
■653    ▼aCarbon  nanotubes
■653    ▼aElectrostatic  control
■653    ▼aBenchmarking
■690    ▼a0791
■690    ▼a0544
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-02B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17365875▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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