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Impact of High-Reliability Organization Implementation and Safe Patient Handling Program Compliance on Patient Handling Injury Rates in Veterans Affairs Healthcare Facilities
Impact of High-Reliability Organization Implementation and Safe Patient Handling Program C...
Impact of High-Reliability Organization Implementation and Safe Patient Handling Program Compliance on Patient Handling Injury Rates in Veterans Affairs Healthcare Facilities

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103055
ISBN  
9798280730182
DDC  
610.73
저자명  
Morales, Michael Joshua G.
서명/저자  
Impact of High-Reliability Organization Implementation and Safe Patient Handling Program Compliance on Patient Handling Injury Rates in Veterans Affairs Healthcare Facilities
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, San Francisco, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
139 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Lee, Soo-Jeong.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, San Francisco, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Background: Patient handling injuries (PHIs) are one of the leading causes of work-related injuries among healthcare workers. PHIs occur from activities of turning, repositioning, and transferring patients. Organizational approaches to mitigate PHIs include the implementation of Safe Patient Handling and Mobilization (SPHM) programs, including proper patient handling education, lift equipment use, and policy implementation. High Reliability Organizations (HROs) are another organizational approach to improve workplace safety and adhere to the principles of preoccupation with failure, reluctance to simplify, sensitivity to operations, commitment to resilience, and deference to expertise. In healthcare, HRO research has centered mainly on patient safety outcomes, with limited exploration of its impact on staff safety, such as PHI rates.Purpose: The specific aims of the study were to (1) identify and synthesize the current state of evidence of the impact of HRO on safety outcomes in healthcare, (2) examine the relationship between SPHM program compliance levels and direct care staff's PHI rates in Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities, and (3) examine the relationship between HRO implementation (HRO climate and duration) and direct care staff's PHI rates in VHA facilities.Methods: The study conducted a scoping review to synthesize the literature on HRO implementation and the safety outcomes of patients and staff (Aim 1). For Aims 2 and 3, the study analyzed cross-sectional data from the VHA's Annual SPHM Survey in 2023 and 2024 (SPHM performance criteria, PHI rates, facility characteristics), and the HRO Office Surveys in 2024 (HRO Module Questionnaire and facilities' HRO duration). The study sample included 124 Veterans Health Administration (VHA) facilities across the United States. A negative binomial regression model was used to analyze the relationship between SPHM program compliance, HRO implementation, and PHI rates. The multivariable models were adjusted for the following facility characteristics: facility type (e.g., acute care, long-term care), facility size by the number of direct care staff, bed capacity, facility complexity in terms of patient acuity, staff-to-patient ratio, and ceiling lift coverage.Results: The scoping review included nine studies. Most studies focused on patient safety outcomes and staff perception of patient safety. Only one study pertained to staff outcomes, primarily psychological safety and job satisfaction. In the analysis of VHA survey data, the SPHM Compliance Index was positively associated with PHI rates after controlling for staff-to-patient ratio (β = 0.037, p = 0.04); but when the models added other covariates, SPHM Compliance Index was no longer significant for PHI rate. HRO implementation (HRO climate and duration) did not have a significant relationship with PHI rates. Among facility characteristics, staff-to-patient ratio, facility type, and facility size showed significant associations with PHI rate. Staff-to-patient ratio was negatively associated with PHI rates (β = -0.002, p .05). PHI rates were significantly lower in ambulatory care facilities (β = -1.114, p = .01) compared to mainly long-term care facilities. Also, PHI rates were lower in with facilities with 1,000-1,999 direct care staff (β = -0.543, p .01) and facilities with ≥2,000 direct care staff (β = -0.517, p .05) compared to small-sized facilities. Higher PHI rates were associated with greater ceiling lift coverage (β = 0.006, p = 0.03) and high facility complexity working in level 1a (β = 0.806, p = 0.04) compared to level 3 or least complex facility. Conclusion: For the SPHM program, while this study found some mixed results in different models, SPHM program compliance showed a significant association with PHI rates when staff-to-patient ratio was accounted for. However, their positive relationship (higher SPHM programs compliance associated with higher PHI rate) was unexpected; this finding may be explained by program's promotion of active surveillance-leading to higher recorded PHI or by reverse causation, and requires further research to validate the finding. Additionally, For HRO implementation, this study did not find evidence supporting the significant effect on PHI rate, and this finding may be explained by HRO program's implementation mainly integrated towards patient safety operations. The study offers insights into the impact of organizational programs for workplace safety and highlights the important facility characteristics associated with PHI rates among direct care staff, such as staff-to-patient ratio, facility type, facility size,, and ceiling lift coverage.
일반주제명  
Nursing
키워드  
High reliability organization
키워드  
Musculoskeletal disorders
키워드  
Patient handling injuries
키워드  
Program compliance
키워드  
Safe patient handling
키워드  
Safe patient handling compliance index
기타저자  
University of California, San Francisco Nursing
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31932342
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■0820  ▼a610.73
■1001  ▼aMorales,  Michael  Joshua  G.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-7988-7876
■24510▼aImpact  of  High-Reliability  Organization  Implementation  and  Safe  Patient  Handling  Program  Compliance  on  Patient  Handling  Injury  Rates  in  Veterans  Affairs  Healthcare  Facilities
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a139  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Lee,  Soo-Jeong.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  San  Francisco,  2025.
■520    ▼aBackground:  Patient  handling  injuries  (PHIs)  are  one  of  the  leading  causes  of  work-related  injuries  among  healthcare  workers.  PHIs  occur  from  activities  of  turning,  repositioning,  and  transferring  patients.  Organizational  approaches  to  mitigate  PHIs  include  the  implementation  of  Safe  Patient  Handling  and  Mobilization  (SPHM)  programs,  including  proper  patient  handling  education,  lift  equipment  use,  and  policy  implementation.  High  Reliability  Organizations  (HROs)  are  another  organizational  approach  to  improve  workplace  safety  and  adhere  to  the  principles  of  preoccupation  with  failure,  reluctance  to  simplify,  sensitivity  to  operations,  commitment  to  resilience,  and  deference  to  expertise.  In  healthcare,  HRO  research  has  centered  mainly  on  patient  safety  outcomes,  with  limited  exploration  of  its  impact  on  staff  safety,  such  as  PHI  rates.Purpose:  The  specific  aims  of  the  study  were  to  (1)  identify  and  synthesize  the  current  state  of  evidence  of  the  impact  of  HRO  on  safety  outcomes  in  healthcare,  (2)  examine  the  relationship  between  SPHM  program  compliance  levels  and  direct  care  staff's  PHI  rates  in  Veterans  Health  Administration  (VHA)  facilities,  and  (3)  examine  the  relationship  between  HRO  implementation  (HRO  climate  and  duration)  and  direct  care  staff's  PHI  rates  in  VHA  facilities.Methods:  The  study  conducted  a  scoping  review  to  synthesize  the  literature  on  HRO  implementation  and  the  safety  outcomes  of  patients  and  staff  (Aim  1).  For  Aims  2  and  3,  the  study  analyzed  cross-sectional  data  from  the  VHA's  Annual  SPHM  Survey  in  2023  and  2024  (SPHM  performance  criteria,  PHI  rates,  facility  characteristics),  and  the  HRO  Office  Surveys  in  2024  (HRO  Module  Questionnaire  and  facilities'  HRO  duration).  The  study  sample  included  124  Veterans  Health  Administration  (VHA)  facilities  across  the  United  States.  A  negative  binomial  regression  model  was  used  to  analyze  the  relationship  between  SPHM  program  compliance,  HRO  implementation,  and  PHI  rates.  The  multivariable  models  were  adjusted  for  the  following  facility  characteristics:  facility  type  (e.g.,  acute  care,  long-term  care),  facility  size  by  the  number  of  direct  care  staff,  bed  capacity,  facility  complexity  in  terms  of  patient  acuity,  staff-to-patient  ratio,  and  ceiling  lift  coverage.Results:  The  scoping  review  included  nine  studies.  Most  studies  focused  on  patient  safety  outcomes  and  staff  perception  of  patient  safety.  Only  one  study  pertained  to  staff  outcomes,  primarily  psychological  safety  and  job  satisfaction.  In  the  analysis  of  VHA  survey  data,  the  SPHM  Compliance  Index  was  positively  associated  with  PHI  rates  after  controlling  for  staff-to-patient  ratio  (β  =  0.037,  p  =  0.04);  but  when  the  models  added  other  covariates,  SPHM  Compliance  Index  was  no  longer  significant  for  PHI  rate.  HRO  implementation  (HRO  climate  and  duration)  did  not  have  a  significant  relationship  with  PHI  rates.  Among  facility  characteristics,  staff-to-patient  ratio,  facility  type,  and  facility  size  showed  significant  associations  with  PHI  rate.  Staff-to-patient  ratio  was  negatively  associated  with  PHI  rates  (β  =  -0.002,  p  .05).  PHI  rates  were  significantly  lower  in  ambulatory  care  facilities  (β  =  -1.114,  p  =  .01)  compared  to  mainly  long-term  care  facilities.  Also,  PHI  rates  were  lower  in  with  facilities  with  1,000-1,999  direct  care  staff  (β  =  -0.543,  p  .01)  and  facilities  with  ≥2,000  direct  care  staff  (β  =  -0.517,  p  .05)  compared  to  small-sized  facilities.  Higher  PHI  rates  were  associated  with  greater  ceiling  lift  coverage  (β  =  0.006,  p  =  0.03)  and  high  facility  complexity  working  in  level  1a  (β  =  0.806,  p  =  0.04)  compared  to  level  3  or  least  complex  facility.  Conclusion:  For  the  SPHM  program,  while  this  study  found  some  mixed  results  in  different  models,  SPHM  program  compliance  showed  a  significant  association  with  PHI  rates  when  staff-to-patient  ratio  was  accounted  for.  However,  their  positive  relationship  (higher  SPHM  programs  compliance  associated  with  higher  PHI  rate)  was  unexpected;  this  finding  may  be  explained  by  program's  promotion  of  active  surveillance-leading  to  higher  recorded  PHI  or  by  reverse  causation,  and  requires  further  research  to  validate  the  finding.  Additionally,  For  HRO  implementation,  this  study  did  not  find  evidence  supporting  the  significant  effect  on  PHI  rate,  and  this  finding  may  be  explained  by  HRO  program's  implementation  mainly  integrated  towards  patient  safety  operations.  The  study  offers  insights  into  the  impact  of  organizational  programs  for  workplace  safety  and  highlights  the  important  facility  characteristics  associated  with  PHI  rates  among  direct  care  staff,  such  as  staff-to-patient  ratio,  facility  type,  facility  size,,  and  ceiling  lift  coverage.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0034.
■650  4▼aNursing
■653    ▼aHigh  reliability  organization
■653    ▼aMusculoskeletal  disorders
■653    ▼aPatient  handling  injuries
■653    ▼aProgram  compliance
■653    ▼aSafe  patient  handling
■653    ▼aSafe  patient  handling  compliance  index
■690    ▼a0569
■690    ▼a0354
■690    ▼a0769
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  San  Francisco▼bNursing.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0034
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356883▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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