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Mobility and Racial-Spatial Isolation in Suburbs
Mobility and Racial-Spatial Isolation in Suburbs
Mobility and Racial-Spatial Isolation in Suburbs

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202105152
ISBN  
9798293837106
DDC  
385
저자명  
Wander, Madeline Clare.
서명/저자  
Mobility and Racial-Spatial Isolation in Suburbs
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Los Angeles, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
225 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Blumenberg, Evelyn A.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Los Angeles, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약In recent decades, U.S. suburbs have experienced an increase in racial diversity. At the same time, suburbs have experienced racial segregation and, in some areas, economic distress. Of course, suburban landscapes differ from urban ones, particularly with respect to the dispersion of land uses and activities, which shapes people's ability to move through space and reach destinations. It is therefore important to consider whether the movement of people of color to increasingly segregated suburbs has introduced additional or different dimensions of racialized disparities in physical mobility, and thus limited access to opportunities and resources. Toward this end, this dissertation uses a mixed-methods approach to explore the following research questions: How does mobility affect racial-spatial isolation in suburbs (compared to urban areas)? How does the relationship between mobility and racial-spatial isolation operate in suburbs-and how does this relationship shape the mobility experiences and economic outcomes of low-income suburbanites of color? My quantitative analysis draws on spatial data from the 2017 National Household Travel Survey California Add-on sample and the 2019 5-year American Community Survey. My qualitative analysis draws on data from in-depth interviews and cognitive mapping exercises with 30 low-income people of color in Southern California's largely suburban Inland Empire. Findings show that in suburbs, living in a fully-equipped household (in which there is at least one car per adult) increases white isolation in working-age adults' activity spaces. Conversely, living in a car-deficit household (in which there are fewer cars than adults) increases Latino isolation in activity spaces. In the context of the "peripheralization" of segregation, these findings suggest that being highly mobile contributes to processes of racial exclusion, which maintains white suburban space, and being mobility constrained contributes to processes of racial-suburban containment. Working-age adults of color in suburbs indeed have higher levels of car access than those in urban areas, but their car access can be extremely unstable, which leads to a multitude of mobility constraints in their day-to-day lives. While housing opportunities and familial connections draw people of color to suburbs and restrictions on residential location drives racial segregation, mobility constraints cement racial-suburban isolation. Such isolation is particularly dire for those living in suburbs, compared to those in urban areas, as such geographies are extremely difficult to traverse without a car-hindering access to opportunities, principally employment in nearby better-resourced suburbs.
일반주제명  
Transportation
일반주제명  
Urban planning
일반주제명  
Ethnic studies
키워드  
Activity spaces
키워드  
Car access
키워드  
Mobility
키워드  
Racial-spatial isolation
키워드  
U.S. suburbs
기타저자  
University of California, Los Angeles Urban Planning 0911
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32242512
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■1001  ▼aWander,  Madeline  Clare.
■24510▼aMobility  and  Racial-Spatial  Isolation  in  Suburbs
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a225  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Blumenberg,  Evelyn  A.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Los  Angeles,  2025.
■520    ▼aIn  recent  decades,  U.S.  suburbs  have  experienced  an  increase  in  racial  diversity.  At  the  same  time,  suburbs  have  experienced  racial  segregation  and,  in  some  areas,  economic  distress.  Of  course,  suburban  landscapes  differ  from  urban  ones,  particularly  with  respect  to  the  dispersion  of  land  uses  and  activities,  which  shapes  people's  ability  to  move  through  space  and  reach  destinations.  It  is  therefore  important  to  consider  whether  the  movement  of  people  of  color  to  increasingly  segregated  suburbs  has  introduced  additional  or  different  dimensions  of  racialized  disparities  in  physical  mobility,  and  thus  limited  access  to  opportunities  and  resources.  Toward  this  end,  this  dissertation  uses  a  mixed-methods  approach  to  explore  the  following  research  questions:  How  does  mobility  affect  racial-spatial  isolation  in  suburbs  (compared  to  urban  areas)?  How  does  the  relationship  between  mobility  and  racial-spatial  isolation  operate  in  suburbs-and  how  does  this  relationship  shape  the  mobility  experiences  and  economic  outcomes  of  low-income  suburbanites  of  color?  My  quantitative  analysis  draws  on  spatial  data  from  the  2017  National  Household  Travel  Survey  California  Add-on  sample  and  the  2019  5-year American  Community  Survey.  My  qualitative  analysis  draws  on  data  from  in-depth  interviews  and  cognitive  mapping  exercises  with  30  low-income  people  of  color  in  Southern  California's  largely  suburban  Inland  Empire. Findings  show  that  in  suburbs,  living  in  a  fully-equipped  household  (in  which  there  is  at  least  one  car  per  adult)  increases  white  isolation  in  working-age  adults'  activity  spaces.  Conversely,  living  in  a  car-deficit  household  (in  which  there  are  fewer  cars  than  adults)  increases  Latino  isolation  in  activity  spaces.  In  the  context  of  the  "peripheralization"  of  segregation,  these  findings  suggest  that  being  highly  mobile  contributes  to  processes  of  racial  exclusion,  which  maintains  white  suburban  space,  and  being  mobility  constrained  contributes  to  processes  of  racial-suburban  containment.  Working-age  adults  of  color  in  suburbs  indeed  have  higher  levels  of  car  access  than  those  in  urban  areas,  but  their  car  access  can  be  extremely  unstable,  which  leads  to  a  multitude  of  mobility  constraints  in  their  day-to-day  lives.  While  housing  opportunities  and  familial  connections  draw  people  of  color  to  suburbs  and  restrictions  on  residential  location  drives  racial  segregation,  mobility  constraints  cement  racial-suburban  isolation.  Such  isolation  is  particularly  dire  for  those  living  in  suburbs,  compared  to  those  in  urban  areas,  as  such  geographies  are  extremely  difficult  to  traverse  without  a  car-hindering  access  to  opportunities,  principally  employment  in  nearby  better-resourced  suburbs.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0031.
■650  4▼aTransportation
■650  4▼aUrban  planning
■650  4▼aEthnic  studies
■653    ▼aActivity  spaces
■653    ▼aCar  access
■653    ▼aMobility
■653    ▼aRacial-spatial  isolation
■653    ▼aU.S.  suburbs
■690    ▼a0709
■690    ▼a0631
■690    ▼a0999
■690    ▼a0501
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Los  Angeles▼bUrban  Planning  0911.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03A.
■790    ▼a0031
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359649▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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