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Essays on Early Education and Care Systems and Processes
Essays on Early Education and Care Systems and Processes
Essays on Early Education and Care Systems and Processes

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103102
ISBN  
9798280716698
DDC  
370
저자명  
Gardner, Madelyn.
서명/저자  
Essays on Early Education and Care Systems and Processes
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
199 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Jones, Stephanie.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약In the three papers of this dissertation, I use data from a large study conducted in Massachusetts and regression-based approaches to analyze both access and quality in diverse early education and care (EEC) settings serving preschool-age children. In each of the papers, I include a broader range of EEC setting types than is common in prior literature (i.e., community center, Head Start, licensed family child care, and public school settings) and select measurement approaches that complement and extend those used in previous work, opening new avenues for understanding children's opportunities and development in the context of EEC systems and settings. In the first paper, I focus on a key component of EEC access: the availability of EEC near young children's residences. I examine variation in EEC availability by neighborhood characteristics and explore the consequences of those patterns for families' use of EEC. I find that young children residing in less densely populated areas and in areas with moderate socioeconomic opportunity tend to have less EEC available nearby than those living in other areas. I also find that, among families who selected group EEC for their children, children with more limited availability near their residences tend to have longer commutes to their providers. The second and third papers of the dissertation consider the quality of the EEC settings children attend. In the second paper, I explore children's multifaceted skill development during the kindergarten transition and the intersection between their skill development and prekindergarten process quality. I first examine child-level dynamics in skill development, analyzing cross-domain associations between children's prekindergarten skills and their residual skill gains from prekindergarten to kindergarten in five areas: social competence, self-regulation, language, early math, and early reading. I find that children's self-regulation, language, and early math skills are interconnected from prekindergarten to kindergarten, whereas children's social and early reading skills are largely unassociated with the other assessed domains. I then turn to the setting level, analyzing associations between a fine-grained observational measure of prekindergarten process quality and children's residual skill gains in the same five areas. I find few links between process quality and children's later skills.In the third paper, I explore a hypothesized predictor of process quality: early educator burnout. I first validate the internal structure of a widely used burnout measure in a sample of early educators working in a range of EEC setting types. I then use the measure to describe burnout levels among early educators, finding that burnout symptoms are on average infrequent. Finally, I examine associations between educator burnout and process quality in EEC settings and find few links.
일반주제명  
Education
일반주제명  
Educational psychology
일반주제명  
Early childhood education
키워드  
Early education and care
키워드  
Child-level dynamics
키워드  
Early educators
기타저자  
Harvard University Education
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aGardner,  Madelyn.▼0(orcid)0000-0002-7323-2297)
■24510▼aEssays  on  Early  Education  and  Care  Systems  and  Processes
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a199  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Jones,  Stephanie.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aIn  the  three  papers  of  this  dissertation,  I  use  data  from  a  large  study  conducted  in  Massachusetts  and  regression-based  approaches  to  analyze  both  access  and  quality  in  diverse  early  education  and  care  (EEC)  settings  serving  preschool-age  children.  In  each  of  the  papers,  I  include  a  broader  range  of  EEC  setting  types  than  is  common  in  prior  literature  (i.e.,  community  center,  Head  Start,  licensed  family  child  care,  and  public  school  settings)  and  select  measurement  approaches  that  complement  and  extend  those  used  in  previous  work,  opening  new  avenues  for  understanding  children's  opportunities  and  development  in  the  context  of  EEC  systems  and  settings.  In  the  first  paper,  I  focus  on  a  key  component  of  EEC  access:  the  availability  of  EEC  near  young  children's  residences.  I  examine  variation  in  EEC  availability  by  neighborhood  characteristics  and  explore  the  consequences  of  those  patterns  for  families'  use  of  EEC.  I  find  that  young  children  residing  in  less  densely  populated  areas  and  in  areas  with  moderate  socioeconomic  opportunity  tend  to  have  less  EEC  available  nearby  than  those  living  in  other  areas.  I  also  find  that,  among  families  who  selected  group  EEC  for  their  children,  children  with  more  limited  availability  near  their  residences  tend  to  have  longer  commutes  to  their  providers.  The  second  and  third  papers  of  the  dissertation  consider  the  quality  of  the  EEC  settings  children  attend.  In  the  second  paper,  I  explore  children's  multifaceted  skill  development  during  the  kindergarten  transition  and  the  intersection  between  their  skill  development  and  prekindergarten  process  quality.  I  first  examine  child-level  dynamics  in  skill  development,  analyzing  cross-domain  associations  between  children's  prekindergarten  skills  and  their  residual  skill  gains  from  prekindergarten  to  kindergarten  in  five  areas:  social  competence,  self-regulation,  language,  early  math,  and  early  reading.  I  find  that  children's  self-regulation,  language,  and  early  math  skills  are  interconnected  from  prekindergarten  to  kindergarten,  whereas  children's  social  and  early  reading  skills  are  largely  unassociated  with  the  other  assessed  domains.  I  then  turn  to  the  setting  level,  analyzing  associations  between  a  fine-grained  observational  measure  of  prekindergarten  process  quality  and  children's  residual  skill  gains  in  the  same  five  areas.  I  find  few  links  between  process  quality  and  children's  later  skills.In  the  third  paper,  I  explore  a  hypothesized  predictor  of  process  quality:  early  educator  burnout.  I  first  validate  the  internal  structure  of  a  widely  used  burnout  measure  in  a  sample  of  early  educators  working  in  a  range  of  EEC  setting  types.  I  then  use  the  measure  to  describe  burnout  levels  among  early  educators,  finding  that  burnout  symptoms  are  on  average  infrequent.  Finally,  I  examine  associations  between  educator  burnout  and  process  quality  in  EEC  settings  and  find  few  links.
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■650  4▼aEducation
■650  4▼aEducational  psychology
■650  4▼aEarly  childhood  education
■653    ▼aEarly  education  and  care
■653    ▼aChild-level  dynamics
■653    ▼aEarly  educators
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■690    ▼a0525
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■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bEducation.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12A.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17356922▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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