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Development of Domino and Stereoconvergent Reactions for the Assembly of Stereochemically Complex Organic Scaffolds
Development of Domino and Stereoconvergent Reactions for the Assembly of Stereochemically Complex Organic Scaffolds
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202103126
- ISBN
- 9798315703815
- DDC
- 547
- 서명/저자
- Development of Domino and Stereoconvergent Reactions for the Assembly of Stereochemically Complex Organic Scaffolds
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 385 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Johnson, Jeffrey S.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약I. Catalytic, Asymmetric Michael-Aldol Annulations via a Stereodivergent/Stereoconvergent Path Operating under Curtin-Hammett ControlA bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP)-catalyzed method for the synthesis of densely functionalized cyclohexanols establishes five contiguous stereocenters (diastereoselection up to 20:1, enantioselectivity up to 99:1) in a Michael/aldol domino reaction between trisubstituted electrophilic alkenes and γ-nitroketones. Mechanistic studies suggest a scenario in which stereoconvergency is achieved by kinetically controlled cyclization after the initial diastereodivergent Michael addition. Diastereoconvergency during cyclization is shown to result from Curtin-Hammett kinetics, a finding that contrasts the crystallization-driven stereoconvergency previously reported in similar systems. Despite the change in the stereocontrol mechanism, the operational attributes remain attractive, with the crystalline products typically isolated in analytically pure form upon filtration of the reaction mixture.II. Diastereoselective [3+3]-Annulations of Trisubstituted Michael Acceptors for Access to Polyfunctional CyclohexanonesMichael-aldol domino reactions are powerful tools for rapidly assembling carbocyclic scaffolds. An organic base-catalyzed Michael-aldol domino reaction of trisubstituted Michael acceptors with β-keto ester nucleophiles delivers cyclohexanone products in excellent diastereoselectivity (up to 20:1 dr) and good yields (up to 84%). An attractive practical consideration is that pure products are isolated directly via filtration of the unpurified reaction mixtures. Further functionalization of the cyclohexanones is achieved without perturbation of stereocenters installed through the preceding annulation.III. Oxidative Spirocyclization of β-Furyl Amides for the Assembly of Spiro-γ-butenolide-γbutyrolactonesThe synthesis of heretofore unknown γ-spirobutenolides has been achieved via an m-CPBA-mediated oxidation of β-furyl amides. The reaction employs a tethered amide, ostensibly a poorly reactive carbonyl, as a nontraditional nucleophile resulting in spirolactone formation and concurrent amide cleavage. The transformation exhibits functional group tolerance and compatibility with complex compounds. In situ 1H NMR spectroscopic studies reveal the identities of key intermediates in the oxidation-spirolactonization- oxidation cascade, suggesting a plausible mechanistic pathway. The distinct diastereotopic faces of the electrophilic butenolide product may be used for diastereoselective cycloaddition and conjugate addition reactions.IV. Asymmetric, Organocatalytic 1,4-Addition of Azaarenyl Acetates and Crystallization-Enabled DiastereoconvergencyAzaarenyl acetates represent promising building blocks for synthesis of stereochemically complex scaffolds containing pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles. Current methods that employ azaarenyl acetates as nucleophiles in enantioselective transformations use metal catalysis and are mechanistically reliant upon 2-azaarenyl acetates for efficient activation, limiting the diversity of electron-deficient heterocycles that can be installed. We have developed an enantioselective, organocatalytic method for the 1,4-addition of azaarenes into trisubstituted electrophilic alkenes. The resulting products - possessing three contiguous stereocenters - are obtained in modest to high diastereopurities. Mechanistic studies suggest a scenario in which two of the stereocenters are under kinetic control, while the keto amide stereocenter undergoes a thermodynamically controlled crystallization-induced diastereomer transformation.
- 일반주제명
- Organic chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Physical chemistry
- 일반주제명
- Molecular chemistry
- 키워드
- Organocatalysis
- 키워드
- Spirocyclization
- 기타저자
- The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chemistry
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■020 ▼a9798315703815
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31938894
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a547
■1001 ▼aKitzinger, Katelyn Marie.
■24510▼aDevelopment of Domino and Stereoconvergent Reactions for the Assembly of Stereochemically Complex Organic Scaffolds
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a385 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Johnson, Jeffrey S.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
■520 ▼aI. Catalytic, Asymmetric Michael-Aldol Annulations via a Stereodivergent/Stereoconvergent Path Operating under Curtin-Hammett ControlA bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP)-catalyzed method for the synthesis of densely functionalized cyclohexanols establishes five contiguous stereocenters (diastereoselection up to 20:1, enantioselectivity up to 99:1) in a Michael/aldol domino reaction between trisubstituted electrophilic alkenes and γ-nitroketones. Mechanistic studies suggest a scenario in which stereoconvergency is achieved by kinetically controlled cyclization after the initial diastereodivergent Michael addition. Diastereoconvergency during cyclization is shown to result from Curtin-Hammett kinetics, a finding that contrasts the crystallization-driven stereoconvergency previously reported in similar systems. Despite the change in the stereocontrol mechanism, the operational attributes remain attractive, with the crystalline products typically isolated in analytically pure form upon filtration of the reaction mixture.II. Diastereoselective [3+3]-Annulations of Trisubstituted Michael Acceptors for Access to Polyfunctional CyclohexanonesMichael-aldol domino reactions are powerful tools for rapidly assembling carbocyclic scaffolds. An organic base-catalyzed Michael-aldol domino reaction of trisubstituted Michael acceptors with β-keto ester nucleophiles delivers cyclohexanone products in excellent diastereoselectivity (up to 20:1 dr) and good yields (up to 84%). An attractive practical consideration is that pure products are isolated directly via filtration of the unpurified reaction mixtures. Further functionalization of the cyclohexanones is achieved without perturbation of stereocenters installed through the preceding annulation.III. Oxidative Spirocyclization of β-Furyl Amides for the Assembly of Spiro-γ-butenolide-γbutyrolactonesThe synthesis of heretofore unknown γ-spirobutenolides has been achieved via an m-CPBA-mediated oxidation of β-furyl amides. The reaction employs a tethered amide, ostensibly a poorly reactive carbonyl, as a nontraditional nucleophile resulting in spirolactone formation and concurrent amide cleavage. The transformation exhibits functional group tolerance and compatibility with complex compounds. In situ 1H NMR spectroscopic studies reveal the identities of key intermediates in the oxidation-spirolactonization- oxidation cascade, suggesting a plausible mechanistic pathway. The distinct diastereotopic faces of the electrophilic butenolide product may be used for diastereoselective cycloaddition and conjugate addition reactions.IV. Asymmetric, Organocatalytic 1,4-Addition of Azaarenyl Acetates and Crystallization-Enabled DiastereoconvergencyAzaarenyl acetates represent promising building blocks for synthesis of stereochemically complex scaffolds containing pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles. Current methods that employ azaarenyl acetates as nucleophiles in enantioselective transformations use metal catalysis and are mechanistically reliant upon 2-azaarenyl acetates for efficient activation, limiting the diversity of electron-deficient heterocycles that can be installed. We have developed an enantioselective, organocatalytic method for the 1,4-addition of azaarenes into trisubstituted electrophilic alkenes. The resulting products - possessing three contiguous stereocenters - are obtained in modest to high diastereopurities. Mechanistic studies suggest a scenario in which two of the stereocenters are under kinetic control, while the keto amide stereocenter undergoes a thermodynamically controlled crystallization-induced diastereomer transformation.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0153.
■650 4▼aOrganic chemistry
■650 4▼aPhysical chemistry
■650 4▼aMolecular chemistry
■653 ▼aAsymmetric catalysis
■653 ▼aCrystallization induced diastereomer transformations
■653 ▼aOrganocatalysis
■653 ▼aSpirocyclization
■653 ▼aStereochemical complexity
■653 ▼aStereoconvergent reactions
■690 ▼a0490
■690 ▼a0431
■690 ▼a0494
■71020▼aThe University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill▼bChemistry.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g86-11B.
■790 ▼a0153
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357073▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


