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Development of Domino and Stereoconvergent Reactions for the Assembly of Stereochemically Complex Organic Scaffolds
Development of Domino and Stereoconvergent Reactions for the Assembly of Stereochemically ...
Development of Domino and Stereoconvergent Reactions for the Assembly of Stereochemically Complex Organic Scaffolds

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103126
ISBN  
9798315703815
DDC  
547
저자명  
Kitzinger, Katelyn Marie.
서명/저자  
Development of Domino and Stereoconvergent Reactions for the Assembly of Stereochemically Complex Organic Scaffolds
발행사항  
[Sl] : The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
385 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-11, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Johnson, Jeffrey S.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약I. Catalytic, Asymmetric Michael-Aldol Annulations via a Stereodivergent/Stereoconvergent Path Operating under Curtin-Hammett ControlA bifunctional iminophosphorane (BIMP)-catalyzed method for the synthesis of densely functionalized cyclohexanols establishes five contiguous stereocenters (diastereoselection up to 20:1, enantioselectivity up to 99:1) in a Michael/aldol domino reaction between trisubstituted electrophilic alkenes and γ-nitroketones. Mechanistic studies suggest a scenario in which stereoconvergency is achieved by kinetically controlled cyclization after the initial diastereodivergent Michael addition. Diastereoconvergency during cyclization is shown to result from Curtin-Hammett kinetics, a finding that contrasts the crystallization-driven stereoconvergency previously reported in similar systems. Despite the change in the stereocontrol mechanism, the operational attributes remain attractive, with the crystalline products typically isolated in analytically pure form upon filtration of the reaction mixture.II. Diastereoselective [3+3]-Annulations of Trisubstituted Michael Acceptors for Access to Polyfunctional CyclohexanonesMichael-aldol domino reactions are powerful tools for rapidly assembling carbocyclic scaffolds. An organic base-catalyzed Michael-aldol domino reaction of trisubstituted Michael acceptors with β-keto ester nucleophiles delivers cyclohexanone products in excellent diastereoselectivity (up to 20:1 dr) and good yields (up to 84%). An attractive practical consideration is that pure products are isolated directly via filtration of the unpurified reaction mixtures. Further functionalization of the cyclohexanones is achieved without perturbation of stereocenters installed through the preceding annulation.III. Oxidative Spirocyclization of β-Furyl Amides for the Assembly of Spiro-γ-butenolide-γbutyrolactonesThe synthesis of heretofore unknown γ-spirobutenolides has been achieved via an m-CPBA-mediated oxidation of β-furyl amides. The reaction employs a tethered amide, ostensibly a poorly reactive carbonyl, as a nontraditional nucleophile resulting in spirolactone formation and concurrent amide cleavage. The transformation exhibits functional group tolerance and compatibility with complex compounds. In situ 1H NMR spectroscopic studies reveal the identities of key intermediates in the oxidation-spirolactonization- oxidation cascade, suggesting a plausible mechanistic pathway. The distinct diastereotopic faces of the electrophilic butenolide product may be used for diastereoselective cycloaddition and conjugate addition reactions.IV. Asymmetric, Organocatalytic 1,4-Addition of Azaarenyl Acetates and Crystallization-Enabled DiastereoconvergencyAzaarenyl acetates represent promising building blocks for synthesis of stereochemically complex scaffolds containing pharmaceutically relevant heterocycles. Current methods that employ azaarenyl acetates as nucleophiles in enantioselective transformations use metal catalysis and are mechanistically reliant upon 2-azaarenyl acetates for efficient activation, limiting the diversity of electron-deficient heterocycles that can be installed. We have developed an enantioselective, organocatalytic method for the 1,4-addition of azaarenes into trisubstituted electrophilic alkenes. The resulting products - possessing three contiguous stereocenters - are obtained in modest to high diastereopurities. Mechanistic studies suggest a scenario in which two of the stereocenters are under kinetic control, while the keto amide stereocenter undergoes a thermodynamically controlled crystallization-induced diastereomer transformation.
일반주제명  
Organic chemistry
일반주제명  
Physical chemistry
일반주제명  
Molecular chemistry
키워드  
Asymmetric catalysis
키워드  
Crystallization induced diastereomer transformations
키워드  
Organocatalysis
키워드  
Spirocyclization
키워드  
Stereochemical complexity
키워드  
Stereoconvergent reactions
기타저자  
The University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Chemistry
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-11B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■035    ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI31938894
■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a547
■1001  ▼aKitzinger,  Katelyn  Marie.
■24510▼aDevelopment  of  Domino  and  Stereoconvergent  Reactions  for  the  Assembly  of  Stereochemically  Complex  Organic  Scaffolds
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a385  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-11,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Johnson,  Jeffrey  S.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--The  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill,  2025.
■520    ▼aI.  Catalytic,  Asymmetric  Michael-Aldol  Annulations  via  a  Stereodivergent/Stereoconvergent  Path  Operating  under  Curtin-Hammett  ControlA  bifunctional  iminophosphorane  (BIMP)-catalyzed  method  for  the  synthesis  of  densely  functionalized  cyclohexanols  establishes  five  contiguous  stereocenters  (diastereoselection  up  to  20:1,  enantioselectivity  up  to  99:1)  in  a  Michael/aldol  domino  reaction  between  trisubstituted  electrophilic  alkenes  and  γ-nitroketones.  Mechanistic  studies  suggest  a  scenario  in  which  stereoconvergency  is  achieved  by  kinetically  controlled  cyclization  after  the  initial  diastereodivergent  Michael  addition.  Diastereoconvergency  during  cyclization  is  shown  to  result  from  Curtin-Hammett  kinetics,  a  finding  that  contrasts  the  crystallization-driven  stereoconvergency  previously  reported  in  similar  systems.  Despite  the  change  in  the  stereocontrol  mechanism,  the  operational  attributes  remain  attractive,  with  the  crystalline  products  typically  isolated  in  analytically  pure  form  upon  filtration  of  the  reaction  mixture.II.  Diastereoselective  [3+3]-Annulations  of  Trisubstituted  Michael  Acceptors  for  Access  to  Polyfunctional  CyclohexanonesMichael-aldol  domino  reactions  are  powerful  tools  for  rapidly  assembling  carbocyclic  scaffolds.  An  organic  base-catalyzed  Michael-aldol  domino  reaction  of  trisubstituted  Michael  acceptors  with  β-keto  ester  nucleophiles  delivers  cyclohexanone  products  in  excellent  diastereoselectivity  (up  to  20:1  dr)  and  good  yields  (up  to  84%).  An  attractive  practical  consideration  is  that  pure  products  are  isolated  directly  via  filtration  of  the  unpurified  reaction  mixtures.  Further  functionalization  of  the  cyclohexanones  is  achieved  without  perturbation  of  stereocenters  installed  through  the  preceding  annulation.III.  Oxidative  Spirocyclization  of  β-Furyl  Amides  for  the  Assembly  of  Spiro-γ-butenolide-γbutyrolactonesThe  synthesis  of  heretofore  unknown  γ-spirobutenolides  has  been  achieved  via  an  m-CPBA-mediated  oxidation  of  β-furyl  amides.  The  reaction  employs  a  tethered  amide,  ostensibly  a  poorly  reactive  carbonyl,  as  a  nontraditional  nucleophile  resulting  in  spirolactone  formation  and  concurrent  amide  cleavage.  The  transformation  exhibits  functional  group  tolerance  and  compatibility  with  complex  compounds.  In  situ  1H  NMR  spectroscopic  studies  reveal  the  identities  of  key  intermediates  in  the  oxidation-spirolactonization-  oxidation  cascade,  suggesting  a  plausible  mechanistic  pathway.  The  distinct  diastereotopic  faces  of  the  electrophilic  butenolide  product  may  be  used  for  diastereoselective  cycloaddition  and  conjugate  addition  reactions.IV.  Asymmetric,  Organocatalytic  1,4-Addition  of  Azaarenyl  Acetates  and  Crystallization-Enabled  DiastereoconvergencyAzaarenyl  acetates  represent  promising  building  blocks  for  synthesis  of  stereochemically  complex  scaffolds  containing  pharmaceutically  relevant  heterocycles.  Current  methods  that  employ  azaarenyl  acetates  as  nucleophiles  in  enantioselective  transformations  use  metal  catalysis  and  are  mechanistically  reliant  upon  2-azaarenyl  acetates  for  efficient  activation,  limiting  the  diversity  of  electron-deficient  heterocycles  that  can  be  installed.  We  have  developed  an  enantioselective,  organocatalytic  method  for  the  1,4-addition  of  azaarenes  into  trisubstituted  electrophilic  alkenes.  The  resulting  products  -  possessing  three  contiguous  stereocenters  -  are  obtained  in  modest  to  high  diastereopurities.  Mechanistic  studies  suggest  a  scenario  in  which  two  of  the  stereocenters  are  under  kinetic  control,  while  the  keto  amide  stereocenter  undergoes  a  thermodynamically  controlled  crystallization-induced  diastereomer  transformation.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0153.
■650  4▼aOrganic  chemistry
■650  4▼aPhysical  chemistry
■650  4▼aMolecular  chemistry
■653    ▼aAsymmetric  catalysis
■653    ▼aCrystallization  induced  diastereomer  transformations
■653    ▼aOrganocatalysis
■653    ▼aSpirocyclization
■653    ▼aStereochemical  complexity
■653    ▼aStereoconvergent  reactions
■690    ▼a0490
■690    ▼a0431
■690    ▼a0494
■71020▼aThe  University  of  North  Carolina  at  Chapel  Hill▼bChemistry.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-11B.
■790    ▼a0153
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357073▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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