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Tridiagonalization and Its Applications in Quantum Chaos and Gravity
Tridiagonalization and Its Applications in Quantum Chaos and Gravity
상세정보
- 자료유형
- 학위논문 서양
- 최종처리일시
- 20260202104836
- ISBN
- 9798291597088
- DDC
- 530.1
- 저자명
- Wu, Qingyue.
- 서명/저자
- Tridiagonalization and Its Applications in Quantum Chaos and Gravity
- 발행사항
- [Sl] : University of Pennsylvania, 2025
- 발행사항
- Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
- 형태사항
- 196 p
- 주기사항
- Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
- 주기사항
- Advisor: Balasubramanian, Vijay.
- 학위논문주기
- Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2025.
- 초록/해제
- 요약We consider the problem of measuring the spread of quantum states and justify the use of the Krylov basis to measure the spread of quantum states as a Hamiltonian system evolves, resulting in a measure of "spread complexity" akin to Krylov operator complexity but applied to states. In this basis, Hamiltonians become tridiagonal. The time-evolved thermofield double states in chaotic systems shows four regimes of this spread complexity: a linear ramp up to a peak that is exponential in the entropy, followed by a slope down to a plateau.We then derive analytical approximations for the mean of the tridiagonal matrix coefficients from the density of states in an general quantum system, as well as for both the mean and covariance for random matrices with a single-trace potential. Other quantities in the long time limit are shown to be computable as well. This is then applied in two ways: We show in examples that the covariance of the tridiagonal coefficients distinguish integrable and chaotic systems. Essentially, we provide a new set of tools capable of probing the detailed spectral statistics of quantum systems. We also find an application of the mean to infer the late time behavior of double scaled SYK.Lastly, as a somewhat separate topic, we shine a spotlight on the differences between the properties of eigenbasis chaos (e.g. the Eignestate Themalization Hypothesis) and spectral chaos (e.g. the eigenvalue repulsion found in chaotic systems). We show that without any constraints on the system or with a exponentially small tolerance in the constraints, these two properties are unrelated. We then provide a numerically-constructed example that shows that even with exact k-locality it may be possible to construct systems where the two properties do not agree. This suggests that careful considerations of typicality, restrictions, and/or the order of limits, may be needed to fully connect eigenbasis and spectral chaos.
- 일반주제명
- Quantum physics
- 일반주제명
- Condensed matter physics
- 일반주제명
- Physics
- 일반주제명
- Astronomy
- 키워드
- Quantum chaos
- 키워드
- Random matrices
- 기타저자
- University of Pennsylvania Physics and Astronomy
- 기본자료저록
- Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
- 전자적 위치 및 접속
- 로그인 후 원문을 볼 수 있습니다.
MARC
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■00520260202104836
■006m o d
■007cr#unu||||||||
■020 ▼a9798291597088
■035 ▼a(MiAaPQ)AAI32171565
■040 ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820 ▼a530.1
■1001 ▼aWu, Qingyue.
■24510▼aTridiagonalization and Its Applications in Quantum Chaos and Gravity
■260 ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity of Pennsylvania▼c2025
■260 1▼aAnn Arbor▼bProQuest Dissertations & Theses▼c2025
■300 ▼a196 p
■500 ▼aSource: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
■500 ▼aAdvisor: Balasubramanian, Vijay.
■5021 ▼aThesis (Ph.D.)--University of Pennsylvania, 2025.
■520 ▼aWe consider the problem of measuring the spread of quantum states and justify the use of the Krylov basis to measure the spread of quantum states as a Hamiltonian system evolves, resulting in a measure of "spread complexity" akin to Krylov operator complexity but applied to states. In this basis, Hamiltonians become tridiagonal. The time-evolved thermofield double states in chaotic systems shows four regimes of this spread complexity: a linear ramp up to a peak that is exponential in the entropy, followed by a slope down to a plateau.We then derive analytical approximations for the mean of the tridiagonal matrix coefficients from the density of states in an general quantum system, as well as for both the mean and covariance for random matrices with a single-trace potential. Other quantities in the long time limit are shown to be computable as well. This is then applied in two ways: We show in examples that the covariance of the tridiagonal coefficients distinguish integrable and chaotic systems. Essentially, we provide a new set of tools capable of probing the detailed spectral statistics of quantum systems. We also find an application of the mean to infer the late time behavior of double scaled SYK.Lastly, as a somewhat separate topic, we shine a spotlight on the differences between the properties of eigenbasis chaos (e.g. the Eignestate Themalization Hypothesis) and spectral chaos (e.g. the eigenvalue repulsion found in chaotic systems). We show that without any constraints on the system or with a exponentially small tolerance in the constraints, these two properties are unrelated. We then provide a numerically-constructed example that shows that even with exact k-locality it may be possible to construct systems where the two properties do not agree. This suggests that careful considerations of typicality, restrictions, and/or the order of limits, may be needed to fully connect eigenbasis and spectral chaos.
■590 ▼aSchool code: 0175.
■650 4▼aQuantum physics
■650 4▼aCondensed matter physics
■650 4▼aPhysics
■650 4▼aAstronomy
■653 ▼aEigenstate thermalization hypothesis
■653 ▼aQuantum chaos
■653 ▼aRandom matrices
■690 ▼a0599
■690 ▼a0611
■690 ▼a0605
■690 ▼a0606
■71020▼aUniversity of Pennsylvania▼bPhysics and Astronomy.
■7730 ▼tDissertations Abstracts International▼g87-03B.
■790 ▼a0175
■791 ▼aPh.D.
■792 ▼a2025
■793 ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17359112▼nKERIS▼z이 자료의 원문은 한국교육학술정보원에서 제공합니다.


