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Essays on the Macroeconomics of Climate Change
Essays on the Macroeconomics of Climate Change
Essays on the Macroeconomics of Climate Change

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104741
ISBN  
9798290651972
DDC  
551.55
저자명  
Aron-Dine, Shifrah.
서명/저자  
Essays on the Macroeconomics of Climate Change
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
230 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Piazzesi, Monika;Schneider, Martin.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation studies the macroeconomic implications of climate change. To do so, I combine tools from macroeconomics, finance, and urban economics to model these markets, and I construct novel micro level data sets to inform the models.The first chapter "Rebuild or Relocate Recovery after Natural Disasters'' studies the distributional effects of natural disasters and the impact of post-disaster policies. Using flight data and original survey evidence from Puerto Rico after Hurricane Maria, I document that 7% of the population migrated to the mainland U.S. in the aftermath, though many later returned. High migration costs prevented an even larger number from leaving. Those who stayed faced widespread damages to housing, infrastructure, and the local economy. I find that age, wealth, and housing tenure shaped post-disaster choices: many homeowners with severe property damage defaulted on their mortgages, wealthier homeowners rebuilt with government assistance, and younger renters were most likely to leave the island permanently.These empirical findings inform a dynamic equilibrium model of migration, housing, and infrastructure with heterogeneous households. Homeowners with property damage experience significant welfare losses from direct reductions in home equity and housing consumption, while renters and undamaged homeowners also face welfare declines from infrastructure destruction and through general equilibrium price movements. Local infrastructure investment is a cost-effective policy, due to complementarities with both housing consumption and production. In contrast, rebuilding subsidies for homeowners, though effective in preventing mortgage defaults and mitigating housing shortages, are not cost-effective. Homeowners with property damage value these subsidies below cost because they are not guaranteed and do not provide any payout if the home is foreclosed on or sold. More flexible policies could yield large welfare improvements for similar costs.The second chapter "Household Climate Finance: Theory and Survey Data on Safe and Risky Green Assets'' (joint with Johannes Beutel, Monika Piazzesi, and Martin Schneider) studies green investing in a quantitative asset pricing model with heterogeneous investors calibrated using high-quality, representative survey data of German households. We find substantial heterogeneity in green taste for both safe and risky green assets throughout the wealth distribution. Model counterfactuals show nonpecuniary benefits and hedging demands currently make green equity more expensive for firms. Yet, these taste effects are dominated by optimistic expectations about green equity returns, lowering firms' cost of green equity to a greenium of 1%.Looking ahead, we use our model to trace out the aggregate effects of information provision in an RCT and find green equity investment could potentially double when information about green finance spreads across the population. Regarding safe green assets, our model counterfactuals show that if green deposits could be offered at a 50 basis point interest rate spread, aggregate green investments in the economy could quadruple in the medium run.
일반주제명  
Hurricanes
일반주제명  
Migration
일반주제명  
Homeowners
일반주제명  
Disasters
일반주제명  
Local government
일반주제명  
Households
일반주제명  
Climate change
키워드  
Macroeconomic implications
키워드  
Post-disaster policies
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■020    ▼a9798290651972
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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a551.55
■1001  ▼aAron-Dine,  Shifrah.
■24510▼aEssays  on  the  Macroeconomics  of  Climate  Change
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a230  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Piazzesi,  Monika;Schneider,  Martin.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  studies  the  macroeconomic  implications  of  climate  change.  To  do  so,  I  combine  tools  from  macroeconomics,  finance,  and  urban  economics  to  model  these  markets,  and  I  construct  novel  micro  level  data  sets  to  inform  the  models.The  first  chapter  "Rebuild  or  Relocate  Recovery  after  Natural  Disasters''  studies  the  distributional  effects  of  natural  disasters  and  the  impact  of  post-disaster  policies.  Using  flight  data  and  original  survey  evidence  from  Puerto  Rico  after  Hurricane  Maria,  I  document  that  7%  of  the  population  migrated  to  the  mainland  U.S.  in  the  aftermath,  though  many  later  returned.  High  migration  costs  prevented  an  even  larger  number  from  leaving.  Those  who  stayed  faced  widespread  damages  to  housing,  infrastructure,  and  the  local  economy.  I  find  that  age,  wealth,  and  housing  tenure  shaped  post-disaster  choices:  many  homeowners  with  severe  property  damage  defaulted  on  their  mortgages,  wealthier  homeowners  rebuilt  with  government  assistance,  and  younger  renters  were  most  likely  to  leave  the  island  permanently.These  empirical  findings  inform  a  dynamic  equilibrium  model  of  migration,  housing,  and  infrastructure  with  heterogeneous  households.  Homeowners  with  property  damage  experience  significant  welfare  losses  from  direct  reductions  in  home  equity  and  housing  consumption,  while  renters  and  undamaged  homeowners  also  face  welfare  declines  from  infrastructure  destruction  and  through  general  equilibrium  price  movements.  Local  infrastructure  investment  is  a  cost-effective  policy,  due  to  complementarities  with  both  housing  consumption  and  production.  In  contrast,  rebuilding  subsidies  for  homeowners,  though  effective  in  preventing  mortgage  defaults  and  mitigating  housing  shortages,  are  not  cost-effective.  Homeowners  with  property  damage  value  these  subsidies  below  cost  because  they  are  not  guaranteed  and  do  not  provide  any  payout  if  the  home  is  foreclosed  on  or  sold.  More  flexible  policies  could  yield  large  welfare  improvements  for  similar  costs.The  second  chapter  "Household  Climate  Finance:  Theory  and  Survey  Data  on  Safe  and  Risky  Green  Assets''  (joint  with  Johannes  Beutel,  Monika  Piazzesi,  and  Martin  Schneider)  studies  green  investing  in  a  quantitative  asset  pricing  model  with  heterogeneous  investors  calibrated  using  high-quality,  representative  survey  data  of  German  households.  We  find  substantial  heterogeneity  in  green  taste  for  both  safe  and  risky  green  assets  throughout  the  wealth  distribution.  Model  counterfactuals  show  nonpecuniary  benefits  and  hedging  demands  currently  make  green  equity  more  expensive  for  firms.  Yet,  these  taste  effects  are  dominated  by  optimistic  expectations  about  green  equity  returns,  lowering  firms'  cost  of  green  equity  to  a  greenium  of  1%.Looking  ahead,  we  use  our  model  to  trace  out  the  aggregate  effects  of  information  provision  in  an  RCT  and  find  green  equity  investment  could  potentially  double  when  information  about  green  finance  spreads  across  the  population.  Regarding  safe  green  assets,  our  model  counterfactuals  show  that  if  green  deposits  could  be  offered  at  a  50  basis  point  interest  rate  spread,  aggregate  green  investments  in  the  economy  could  quadruple  in  the  medium  run.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aHurricanes
■650  4▼aMigration
■650  4▼aHomeowners
■650  4▼aDisasters
■650  4▼aLocal  government
■650  4▼aHouseholds
■650  4▼aClimate  change
■653    ▼aMacroeconomic  implications
■653    ▼aPost-disaster  policies
■690    ▼a0404
■690    ▼a0501
■690    ▼a0511
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358713▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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