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Measuring Correlation of Stability to Properties of Amorphous Chalcogenides via Ultrafast Scanning Calorimetry
Measuring Correlation of Stability to Properties of Amorphous Chalcogenides via Ultrafast ...
Measuring Correlation of Stability to Properties of Amorphous Chalcogenides via Ultrafast Scanning Calorimetry

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103554
ISBN  
9798288862328
DDC  
530
저자명  
Madsen, Christopher.
서명/저자  
Measuring Correlation of Stability to Properties of Amorphous Chalcogenides via Ultrafast Scanning Calorimetry
발행사항  
[Sl] : University of California, Berkeley, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
134 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Hellman, Frances.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--University of California, Berkeley, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약Amorphous materials, despite lacking both long-range order and well defined reciprocal space, provide a fascinating medium by which to study fundamental condensed matter physics. Indeed, by virtue of their highly tunable disorder, they frequently provide insights into fundamental physics that crystals in many cases simply cannot. Among these phenomena are the glass transition and the existence of Two-Level Systems, which dominate the thermodynamics at low temperatures.This study begins with the design of an improved SiNx membrane based nanocalorimeter to enable accurate measurements of the heat capacity of thin-film samples. This new design allows for the use of multiple measurement techniques across many temperature and heating rate regimes, while previous designs typically focused on a single technique or regime. These designs were subsequently fabricated at the Autonomous University of Barcelona and underwent successful preliminary testing, showing comparable or superior performance to similar previous nanocalorimetry devices.The rest of this study explored the properties of a wide range of the Ge-Sb-Te ternary phase diagram, with growths done at many compositions and temperatures. The motivation for this lies in previous work done on amorphous silicon, which exhibited extremely unique low-temperature properties, but without a measurable glass transition. This family of materials was chosen for its highly variable fragility, as well as its prevalence as a phase-change material, guaranteeing a wide range of states with di!erent stabilities. Additionally, its lower glass transition temperature meant the glass transition could be measured using ultrafast calorimetry techniques. Characterization and measurement aimed to quantify the stability, both thermodynamic and kinetic, of the as-deposited film. This stability was then compared to that of the equivalent quenched film, which was cooled from the liquid to a glassy state. The goal was to correlate the high temperature thermodynamics to the low temperature properties unique to amorphous materials. Results found substantial differences in the as-deposited properties of the films with relatively small changes in composition and growth parameters. The changes in stability were expected, and show correlation with the low temperature properties. However, based on previous studies performed in amorphous silicon and organic glasses, the quantitative change in these low temperature properties was not as large as expected. Nonetheless, important new results regarding the effect of stability on both high and low temperature properties were shown in a previously unexplored class of materials.
일반주제명  
Condensed matter physics
일반주제명  
Materials science
일반주제명  
Nanoscience
키워드  
Amorphous
키워드  
Calorimetry
키워드  
Chalcogenide
키워드  
Fragility
키워드  
Glass
키워드  
Stability
기타저자  
University of California, Berkeley Physics
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aMadsen,  Christopher.
■24510▼aMeasuring  Correlation  of  Stability  to  Properties  of  Amorphous  Chalcogenides  via  Ultrafast  Scanning  Calorimetry
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a134  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Hellman,  Frances.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--University  of  California,  Berkeley,  2025.
■520    ▼aAmorphous  materials,  despite  lacking  both  long-range  order  and  well  defined  reciprocal  space,  provide  a  fascinating  medium  by  which  to  study  fundamental  condensed  matter  physics.  Indeed,  by  virtue  of  their  highly  tunable  disorder,  they  frequently  provide  insights  into  fundamental  physics  that  crystals  in  many  cases  simply  cannot.  Among  these  phenomena  are  the  glass  transition  and  the  existence  of  Two-Level  Systems,  which  dominate  the  thermodynamics  at  low  temperatures.This  study  begins  with  the  design  of  an  improved  SiNx  membrane  based  nanocalorimeter  to  enable  accurate  measurements  of  the  heat  capacity  of  thin-film  samples.  This  new  design  allows  for  the  use  of  multiple  measurement  techniques  across  many  temperature  and  heating  rate  regimes,  while  previous  designs  typically  focused  on  a  single  technique  or  regime.  These  designs  were  subsequently  fabricated  at  the  Autonomous  University  of  Barcelona  and  underwent  successful  preliminary  testing,  showing  comparable  or  superior  performance  to  similar  previous  nanocalorimetry  devices.The  rest  of  this  study  explored  the  properties  of  a  wide  range  of  the  Ge-Sb-Te  ternary  phase  diagram,  with  growths  done  at  many  compositions  and  temperatures.  The  motivation  for  this  lies  in  previous  work  done  on  amorphous  silicon,  which  exhibited  extremely  unique  low-temperature  properties,  but  without  a  measurable  glass  transition.  This  family  of  materials  was  chosen  for  its  highly  variable  fragility,  as  well  as  its  prevalence  as  a  phase-change  material,  guaranteeing  a  wide  range  of  states  with  di!erent  stabilities.  Additionally,  its  lower  glass  transition  temperature  meant  the  glass  transition  could  be  measured  using  ultrafast  calorimetry  techniques.  Characterization  and  measurement  aimed  to  quantify  the  stability,  both  thermodynamic  and  kinetic,  of  the  as-deposited  film.  This  stability  was  then  compared  to  that  of  the  equivalent  quenched  film,  which  was  cooled  from  the  liquid  to  a  glassy  state.  The  goal  was  to  correlate  the  high  temperature  thermodynamics  to  the  low  temperature  properties  unique  to  amorphous  materials.  Results  found  substantial  differences  in  the  as-deposited  properties  of  the  films  with  relatively  small  changes  in  composition  and  growth  parameters.  The  changes  in  stability  were  expected,  and  show  correlation  with  the  low  temperature  properties.  However,  based  on  previous  studies  performed  in  amorphous  silicon  and  organic  glasses,  the  quantitative  change  in  these  low  temperature  properties  was  not  as  large  as  expected.  Nonetheless,  important  new  results  regarding  the  effect  of  stability  on  both  high  and  low  temperature  properties  were  shown  in  a  previously  unexplored  class  of  materials.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0028.
■650  4▼aCondensed  matter  physics
■650  4▼aMaterials  science
■650  4▼aNanoscience
■653    ▼aAmorphous
■653    ▼aCalorimetry
■653    ▼aChalcogenide
■653    ▼aFragility
■653    ▼aGlass
■653    ▼aStability
■690    ▼a0611
■690    ▼a0794
■690    ▼a0565
■71020▼aUniversity  of  California,  Berkeley▼bPhysics.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01B.
■790    ▼a0028
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357742▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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