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Experts & Thinkers: Exploring Mathematical Authority Dynamics in Work-Sharing Interactions in Two Sixth Grade Classrooms
Experts & Thinkers: Exploring Mathematical Authority Dynamics in Work-Sharing Interactions...
Experts & Thinkers: Exploring Mathematical Authority Dynamics in Work-Sharing Interactions in Two Sixth Grade Classrooms

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104744
ISBN  
9798290652368
DDC  
370
저자명  
Leshin, Miriam Simone.
서명/저자  
Experts & Thinkers: Exploring Mathematical Authority Dynamics in Work-Sharing Interactions in Two Sixth Grade Classrooms
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2024
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2024
형태사항  
281 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-01, Section: A.
주기사항  
Advisor: Boaler, Jo.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2024.
초록/해제  
요약It is clear from research and practice that students are capable of generating creative and complex approaches to mathematics problems and of sharing that thinking with their peers. Along these lines, research has shown that teachers can implement specific pedagogies to elicit, attend to, and build on students' mathematical ideas (Franke et al., 2015; Carpenter et al., 1996; Fennema et al., 1993; Singer-Gabella et al., 2016). This approach is considered equitable and effective (Bartell et al., 2017; NCTM, 2014).The notion that students' ideas can be leveraged to support their peers' learning has the potential to subvert traditional authority dynamics. In traditional math classrooms, the teacher serves as the authority, disseminating procedures for students to follow (Amit & Fried, 2005). In student-centered classrooms, however, students are positioned with authority, as they share their ideas as an instructional resource (Cobb et al., 2009).Shifting authority in this way has promising implications for expanding not only students' learning opportunities (Gresalfi et al., 2009) but also their views of who is good at math (Boaler & Greeno, 2000; Boaler & Staples, 2008), potentially subverting rigid, racialized, and gendered notions of mathematical ability (Louie, 2017; Gholson & Martin, 2014; Shah, 2017). Activities in which students share thinking are constructed through classroom interaction (Philip & Gupta, 2020), however, which means they can be implemented in many ways, such that students may hold more or less authority.Building on theories of mathematical authority and interactional positioning, this dissertation explores classroom practices in which students share their work, which I refer to as "work-sharing practices." In these practices, students address the whole class, rather than a small group, and stand at the front of the classroom, with an artifact of their work projected. This positioning of students and their work represents at most an embodied shift in authority and at least a shift in joint attention from teacher to student.Although studies have examined work-sharing practices in terms of teachers' instructional moves (Smith & Stein, 2011; Singer-Gabella et al., 2016), there is much to be learned about how they are taken up by students (Esmonde, 2009) and co-constructed by teachers and students through interaction (Philip & Gupta, 2020). In classroom interaction more broadly, research shows that some students may be positioned with authority, while others may not be (Wood, 2013; Engle et al., 2014; Langer-Osuna et al., 2020; Langer-Osuna, 2016), which can have consequences for students' engagement with mathematics (Langer-Osuna, 2011; Esmonde, 2009). Much of this work, however, focuses on interaction in collaborative contexts, rather than the whole-class space, which uniquely affords students opportunities to hold authority publicly (Turner et al., 2013).Accordingly, in this dissertation I examine work-sharing practices through an interactional lens that foregrounds mathematical authority. Through a case study of two sixth grade math classrooms, I use ethnographic approaches (Emerson et al., 2011) and interaction analysis (Jordan & Henderson, 1995) to explore: 1) what positions are available to students during these practices, 2) how is mathematical authority distributed within work-sharing interactions and how does it shift, and 3) how is authority interactionally constructed moment-to-moment.
일반주제명  
Pedagogy
일반주제명  
Asian students
일반주제명  
Classrooms
일반주제명  
Legitimacy
일반주제명  
Curricula
일반주제명  
Mathematics teachers
일반주제명  
Mathematics education
일반주제명  
Social exclusion
일반주제명  
Recording equipment
일반주제명  
School districts
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-01A.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■1001  ▼aLeshin,  Miriam  Simone.
■24510▼aExperts  &  Thinkers:  Exploring  Mathematical  Authority  Dynamics  in  Work-Sharing  Interactions  in  Two  Sixth  Grade  Classrooms
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2024
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2024
■300    ▼a281  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-01,  Section:  A.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Boaler,  Jo.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2024.
■520    ▼aIt  is  clear  from  research  and  practice  that  students  are  capable  of  generating  creative  and  complex  approaches  to  mathematics  problems  and  of  sharing  that  thinking  with  their  peers.  Along  these  lines,  research  has  shown  that  teachers  can  implement  specific  pedagogies  to  elicit,  attend  to,  and  build  on  students'  mathematical  ideas  (Franke  et  al.,  2015;  Carpenter  et  al.,  1996;  Fennema  et  al.,  1993;  Singer-Gabella  et  al.,  2016).  This  approach  is  considered  equitable  and  effective  (Bartell  et  al.,  2017;  NCTM,  2014).The  notion  that  students'  ideas  can  be  leveraged  to  support  their  peers'  learning  has  the  potential  to  subvert  traditional  authority  dynamics.  In  traditional  math  classrooms,  the  teacher  serves  as  the  authority,  disseminating  procedures  for  students  to  follow  (Amit  &  Fried,  2005).  In  student-centered  classrooms,  however,  students  are  positioned  with  authority,  as  they  share  their  ideas  as  an  instructional  resource  (Cobb  et  al.,  2009).Shifting  authority  in  this  way  has  promising  implications  for  expanding  not  only  students'  learning  opportunities  (Gresalfi  et  al.,  2009)  but  also  their  views  of  who  is  good  at  math  (Boaler  &  Greeno,  2000;  Boaler  &  Staples,  2008),  potentially  subverting  rigid,  racialized,  and  gendered  notions  of  mathematical  ability  (Louie,  2017;  Gholson  &  Martin,  2014;  Shah,  2017).  Activities  in  which  students  share  thinking  are  constructed  through  classroom  interaction  (Philip  &  Gupta,  2020),  however,  which  means  they  can  be  implemented  in  many  ways,  such  that  students  may  hold  more  or  less  authority.Building  on  theories  of  mathematical  authority  and  interactional  positioning,  this  dissertation  explores  classroom  practices  in  which  students  share  their  work,  which  I  refer  to  as  "work-sharing  practices."  In  these  practices,  students  address  the  whole  class,  rather  than  a  small  group,  and  stand  at  the  front  of  the  classroom,  with  an  artifact  of  their  work  projected.  This  positioning  of  students  and  their  work  represents  at  most  an  embodied  shift  in  authority  and  at  least  a  shift  in  joint  attention  from  teacher  to  student.Although  studies  have  examined  work-sharing  practices  in  terms  of  teachers'  instructional  moves  (Smith  &  Stein,  2011;  Singer-Gabella  et  al.,  2016),  there  is  much  to  be  learned  about  how  they  are  taken  up  by  students  (Esmonde,  2009)  and  co-constructed  by  teachers  and  students  through  interaction  (Philip  &  Gupta,  2020).  In  classroom  interaction  more  broadly,  research  shows  that  some  students  may  be  positioned  with  authority,  while  others  may  not  be  (Wood,  2013;  Engle  et  al.,  2014;  Langer-Osuna  et  al.,  2020;  Langer-Osuna,  2016),  which  can  have  consequences  for  students'  engagement  with  mathematics  (Langer-Osuna,  2011;  Esmonde,  2009).  Much  of  this  work,  however,  focuses  on  interaction  in  collaborative  contexts,  rather  than  the  whole-class  space,  which  uniquely  affords  students  opportunities  to  hold  authority  publicly  (Turner  et  al.,  2013).Accordingly,  in  this  dissertation  I  examine  work-sharing  practices  through  an  interactional  lens  that  foregrounds  mathematical  authority.  Through  a  case  study  of  two  sixth  grade  math  classrooms,  I  use  ethnographic  approaches  (Emerson  et  al.,  2011)  and  interaction  analysis  (Jordan  &  Henderson,  1995)  to  explore:  1)  what  positions  are  available  to  students  during  these  practices,  2)  how  is  mathematical  authority  distributed  within  work-sharing  interactions  and  how  does  it  shift,  and  3)  how  is  authority  interactionally  constructed  moment-to-moment.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aPedagogy
■650  4▼aAsian  students
■650  4▼aClassrooms
■650  4▼aLegitimacy
■650  4▼aCurricula
■650  4▼aMathematics  teachers
■650  4▼aMathematics  education
■650  4▼aSocial  exclusion
■650  4▼aRecording  equipment
■650  4▼aSchool  districts
■690    ▼a0280
■690    ▼a0456
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-01A.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2024
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358737▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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