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Combining Spectroscopic and Imaging Galaxy Surveys for Improved Measurements of Large-Scale Structure
Combining Spectroscopic and Imaging Galaxy Surveys for Improved Measurements of Large-Scal...
Combining Spectroscopic and Imaging Galaxy Surveys for Improved Measurements of Large-Scale Structure

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자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202104745
ISBN  
9798290649733
DDC  
523.80223
저자명  
Myles, Justin.
서명/저자  
Combining Spectroscopic and Imaging Galaxy Surveys for Improved Measurements of Large-Scale Structure
발행사항  
[Sl] : Stanford University, 2023
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2023
형태사항  
170 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 87-03, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Allen, Steven.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Stanford University, 2023.
초록/해제  
요약In this thesis I have presented work addressing two key problems to extracting cosmological information from galaxy imaging surveys: the lensing survey redshift calibration problem and the galaxy cluster mass calibration problem. In this final chapter I summarize the results of this work and give an outlook on related work worthy of future pursuit.7.1 Weak LensingMy redshift calibration work presents an empirical way of minimizing selection bias in the use of spectroscopic redshifts for photometric redshift estimation. The SOMPZ framework flexibly allows for incorporating additional information at both the level of galaxies with spectroscopic redshifts and of intermediary deep-field galaxies. This methodological flexibility is especially valuable in light of the fact that sample variance inherent to the DES Y3 deep fields and redshift sample choices are leading contributors to the total uncertainty budget in the DES Y3 redshift calibration (although photometric calibration uncertainty is also important at low redshift). This work shows that three data-collection programs could provide value to significantly reducing redshift uncertainty for future surveys: spectroscopic follow-up targeting SOM cells with too few spectra, narrow-band imaging follow-up to create another intermediary 'deep-field like' sample, and u-band follow-up of the DES deep fields to reduce photometric calibration uncertainty. The successful early stages of the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) survey present an opportunity to investigate the feasibility and promise of using DESI for targeted spectroscopic programs to reduce photometric redshift uncertainties. In addition to data-collection programs, I highlight the importance of modeling improvements for redshift calibration including improving optimization schemes for incorporating magnitude into the photometric information used in the deep field SOM, modeling n(z) with dependence on observing conditions, and connecting the deep-field galaxy population and wide-field galaxy population via a hierarchical Bayesian model. In addition to these challenges for lensing survey calibration, it is important to note that photometric redshifts are important in astronomy in many more varied ways than have been discussed here. Applying the lessons learned in this thesis to other fields where photo-zs are important (e.g., dwarf galaxy-galaxy lensing) may also prove a fruitful enterprise.Beyond the photo-z problem, the DES Y3 analysis demonstrates multiple problems needing additional attention. The difficulty of modeling galaxy intrinsic alignments is one such problem. Using spectroscopic surveys to improve this modeling is another area worthy of future pursuit.7.2 Galaxy ClustersConsensus has emerged that measuring the relationship between galaxy cluster mass and observable properties is the key problem that must be addressed to profit from the cosmological value of galaxy clusters. I have used complete spectroscopic coverage where it exists in SDSS to illustrate a richness-dependent bias in redMaPPer richness due to projection effects, presenting a path forward to precise optical cluster cosmology constraints. As discussed in Chapter 6, I have already begun follow-up work to extend my measurement of the richness bias due to projection effects to higher redshift with DESI, Keck LRIS, and Gemini GMOS observations. The ultimate goal of these spectroscopic programs is a measurement of fproj, bγ, σcl and related quantities as a function of both richness and redshift.
일반주제명  
Stars & galaxies
일반주제명  
Sample variance
일반주제명  
Dark energy
일반주제명  
Cosmology
일반주제명  
Astrophysics
일반주제명  
Astronomy
키워드  
Galaxy cluster
키워드  
Spectroscopic redshifts
기타저자  
Stanford University.
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 87-03B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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MARC

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■040    ▼aMiAaPQ▼cMiAaPQ
■0820  ▼a523.80223
■1001  ▼aMyles,  Justin.
■24510▼aCombining  Spectroscopic  and  Imaging  Galaxy  Surveys  for  Improved  Measurements  of  Large-Scale  Structure
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bStanford  University▼c2023
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2023
■300    ▼a170  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  87-03,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Allen,  Steven.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Stanford  University,  2023.
■520    ▼aIn  this  thesis  I  have  presented  work  addressing  two  key  problems  to  extracting  cosmological  information  from  galaxy  imaging  surveys:  the  lensing  survey  redshift  calibration  problem  and  the  galaxy  cluster  mass  calibration  problem.  In  this  final  chapter  I  summarize  the  results  of  this  work  and  give  an  outlook  on  related  work  worthy  of  future  pursuit.7.1  Weak  LensingMy  redshift  calibration  work  presents  an  empirical  way  of  minimizing  selection  bias  in  the  use  of  spectroscopic  redshifts  for  photometric  redshift  estimation.  The  SOMPZ  framework  flexibly  allows  for  incorporating  additional  information  at  both  the  level  of  galaxies  with  spectroscopic  redshifts  and  of  intermediary  deep-field  galaxies.  This  methodological  flexibility  is  especially  valuable  in  light  of  the  fact  that  sample  variance  inherent  to  the  DES  Y3  deep  fields  and  redshift  sample  choices  are  leading  contributors  to  the  total  uncertainty  budget  in  the  DES  Y3  redshift  calibration  (although  photometric  calibration  uncertainty  is  also  important  at  low  redshift).  This  work  shows  that  three  data-collection  programs  could  provide  value  to  significantly  reducing  redshift  uncertainty  for  future  surveys:  spectroscopic  follow-up  targeting  SOM  cells  with  too  few  spectra,  narrow-band  imaging  follow-up  to  create  another  intermediary  'deep-field  like'  sample,  and  u-band  follow-up  of  the  DES  deep  fields  to  reduce  photometric  calibration  uncertainty.  The  successful  early  stages  of  the  Dark  Energy  Spectroscopic  Instrument  (DESI)  survey  present  an  opportunity  to  investigate  the  feasibility  and  promise  of  using  DESI  for  targeted  spectroscopic  programs  to  reduce  photometric  redshift  uncertainties.  In  addition  to  data-collection  programs,  I  highlight  the  importance  of  modeling  improvements  for  redshift  calibration  including  improving  optimization  schemes  for  incorporating  magnitude  into  the  photometric  information  used  in  the  deep  field  SOM,  modeling  n(z)  with  dependence  on  observing  conditions,  and  connecting  the  deep-field  galaxy  population  and  wide-field  galaxy  population  via  a  hierarchical  Bayesian  model.  In  addition  to  these  challenges  for  lensing  survey  calibration,  it  is  important  to  note  that  photometric  redshifts  are  important  in  astronomy  in  many  more  varied  ways  than  have  been  discussed  here.  Applying  the  lessons  learned  in  this  thesis  to  other  fields  where  photo-zs  are  important  (e.g.,  dwarf  galaxy-galaxy  lensing)  may  also  prove  a  fruitful  enterprise.Beyond  the  photo-z  problem,  the  DES  Y3  analysis  demonstrates  multiple  problems  needing  additional  attention.  The  difficulty  of  modeling  galaxy  intrinsic  alignments  is  one  such  problem.  Using  spectroscopic  surveys  to  improve  this  modeling  is  another  area  worthy  of  future  pursuit.7.2  Galaxy  ClustersConsensus  has  emerged  that  measuring  the  relationship  between  galaxy  cluster  mass  and  observable  properties  is  the  key  problem  that  must  be  addressed  to  profit  from  the  cosmological  value  of  galaxy  clusters.  I  have  used  complete  spectroscopic  coverage  where  it  exists  in  SDSS  to  illustrate  a  richness-dependent  bias  in  redMaPPer  richness  due  to  projection  effects,  presenting  a  path  forward  to  precise  optical  cluster  cosmology  constraints.  As  discussed  in  Chapter  6,  I  have  already  begun  follow-up  work  to  extend  my  measurement  of  the  richness  bias  due  to  projection  effects  to  higher  redshift  with  DESI,  Keck  LRIS,  and  Gemini  GMOS  observations.  The  ultimate  goal  of  these  spectroscopic  programs  is  a  measurement  of  fproj,    bγ,  σcl  and  related  quantities  as  a  function  of  both  richness  and  redshift.
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0212.
■650  4▼aStars  &  galaxies
■650  4▼aSample  variance
■650  4▼aDark  energy
■650  4▼aCosmology
■650  4▼aAstrophysics
■650  4▼aAstronomy
■653    ▼aGalaxy  cluster
■653    ▼aSpectroscopic  redshifts
■690    ▼a0596
■690    ▼a0606
■71020▼aStanford  University.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g87-03B.
■790    ▼a0212
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2023
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17358744▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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