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Essays in Environmental Economics and Public Health
Essays in Environmental Economics and Public Health
Essays in Environmental Economics and Public Health

상세정보

자료유형  
 학위논문 서양
최종처리일시  
20260202103559
ISBN  
9798280713789
DDC  
614
저자명  
Dodier, Matthew.
서명/저자  
Essays in Environmental Economics and Public Health
발행사항  
[Sl] : Harvard University, 2025
발행사항  
Ann Arbor : ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, 2025
형태사항  
152 p
주기사항  
Source: Dissertations Abstracts International, Volume: 86-12, Section: B.
주기사항  
Advisor: Alsan, Marcella.
학위논문주기  
Thesis (Ph.D.)--Harvard University, 2025.
초록/해제  
요약This dissertation comprises three essays focused intersection of environmental economics and public health, each examining a consequence of wildfire smoke exposure.The first chapter investigates the causal impact of short-term smoke exposure on hospital care utilization in Oregon. Using daily ZIP code-level panel fixed effects models (2008-2022), I show that wildfire smoke significantly increases both emergency department visits and inpatient admissions. I further estimate the cost savings under a counterfactual reduction of 2020-2022 smoke levels to those in 2008-2010, finding that avoided inpatient stays account for 80 percent of total healthcare savings. The second chapter examines behavioral responses to fine particulate pollution (PM2.5) and wildfire smoke across three domains: information seeking, recreation, and mobility. Leveraging weekly Google Trends at the DMA-level, monthly National Park visitation data, and daily traffic counts in Oregon, I find that increasing PM2.5 unexpectedly dampens search interest for most air-quality topics, heavier density smoke plumes reduce park visits especially in outdoor-focused parks, and smoke exposure reduces local travel volume.The third and final chapter focuses on the impacts of smoke plumes on health by examining monthly mortality in U.S. counties from 2006 to 2019. Using CDC mortality data, I find an additional smoke day raises all-cause mortality rates (per 100,000), with larger effects at higher plume densities and among older adults. I also highlight the robustness of smoke to different configurations (smoke days, binned, continuous measures).
일반주제명  
Public health
일반주제명  
Public policy
키워드  
Smoke plumes
키워드  
DMA-level
키워드  
Particulate pollution
키워드  
U.S. counties
기타저자  
Harvard University Public Policy
기본자료저록  
Dissertations Abstracts International. 86-12B.
전자적 위치 및 접속  
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■1001  ▼aDodier,  Matthew.▼0(orcid)0000-0003-4393-2302
■24510▼aEssays  in  Environmental  Economics  and  Public  Health
■260    ▼a[Sl]▼bHarvard  University▼c2025
■260  1▼aAnn  Arbor▼bProQuest  Dissertations  &  Theses▼c2025
■300    ▼a152  p
■500    ▼aSource:  Dissertations  Abstracts  International,  Volume:  86-12,  Section:  B.
■500    ▼aAdvisor:  Alsan,  Marcella.
■5021  ▼aThesis  (Ph.D.)--Harvard  University,  2025.
■520    ▼aThis  dissertation  comprises  three  essays  focused  intersection  of  environmental  economics  and  public  health,  each  examining  a  consequence  of  wildfire  smoke  exposure.The  first  chapter  investigates  the  causal  impact  of  short-term  smoke  exposure  on  hospital  care  utilization  in  Oregon.  Using  daily  ZIP  code-level  panel  fixed  effects  models  (2008-2022),  I  show  that  wildfire  smoke  significantly  increases  both  emergency  department  visits  and  inpatient  admissions.  I  further  estimate  the  cost  savings  under  a  counterfactual  reduction  of  2020-2022  smoke  levels  to  those  in  2008-2010,  finding  that  avoided  inpatient  stays  account  for  80  percent  of  total  healthcare  savings.  The  second  chapter  examines  behavioral  responses  to  fine  particulate  pollution  (PM2.5)  and  wildfire  smoke  across  three  domains:  information  seeking,  recreation,  and  mobility.  Leveraging  weekly  Google  Trends  at  the  DMA-level,  monthly  National  Park  visitation  data,  and  daily  traffic  counts  in  Oregon,  I  find  that  increasing  PM2.5  unexpectedly  dampens  search  interest  for  most  air-quality  topics,  heavier  density  smoke  plumes  reduce  park  visits  especially  in  outdoor-focused  parks,  and  smoke  exposure  reduces  local  travel  volume.The  third  and  final  chapter  focuses  on  the  impacts  of  smoke  plumes  on  health  by  examining  monthly  mortality  in  U.S.  counties  from  2006  to  2019.  Using  CDC  mortality  data,  I  find  an  additional  smoke  day  raises  all-cause  mortality  rates  (per  100,000),  with  larger  effects  at  higher  plume  densities  and  among  older  adults.  I  also  highlight  the  robustness  of  smoke  to  different  configurations  (smoke  days,  binned,  continuous  measures).
■590    ▼aSchool  code:  0084.
■650  4▼aPublic  health
■650  4▼aPublic  policy
■653    ▼aSmoke  plumes
■653    ▼aDMA-level
■653    ▼aParticulate  pollution
■653    ▼aU.S.  counties
■690    ▼a0438
■690    ▼a0573
■690    ▼a0511
■690    ▼a0630
■71020▼aHarvard  University▼bPublic  Policy.
■7730  ▼tDissertations  Abstracts  International▼g86-12B.
■790    ▼a0084
■791    ▼aPh.D.
■792    ▼a2025
■793    ▼aEnglish
■85640▼uhttp://www.riss.kr/pdu/ddodLink.do?id=T17357784▼nKERIS▼z이  자료의  원문은  한국교육학술정보원에서  제공합니다.

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